Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 10 sa “There was a certain man in Cæsarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 24 sa “And the morrow after they entered into Cæsarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had…”, at nagtatapos sa “And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mga Gawa · Bersiyong King James · 48Mga Gawa 10:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: There was a certain man in Cæsarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 10:1–8 sa “There was a certain man in Cæsarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian…” at umaabot sa “And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“There was a certain man in Cæsarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,” Ang pagbanggit sa Cornelius at Italian ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him…” Ang pagbanggit sa Cornelius ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mga Gawa 10:1-8
Bersiyong King James1There was a certain man in Cæsarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
2A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.
3He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.
4And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.
5And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:
6He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.
7And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;
8And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
Mga Gawa 10:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 10:9–16 sa “On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon…” at umaabot sa “This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray…” Ang pagbanggit sa Peter ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na four ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Mga Gawa 10:9-16
Bersiyong King James9On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:
10And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,
11And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:
12Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
13And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.
14But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.
15And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
16This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.
Mga Gawa 10:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: While Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 10:17–24 sa “Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the…” at umaabot sa “And the morrow after they entered into Cæsarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent…” Ang pagbanggit sa Cornelius at Peter ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Mga Gawa 10:17-24
Bersiyong King James17Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon’s house, and stood before the gate,
18And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there.
19While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.
20Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.
21Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?
22And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.
23Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.
24And the morrow after they entered into Cæsarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and near friends.
Mga Gawa 10:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: As Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 10:25–32 sa “And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.” at umaabot sa “Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.” Ang pagbanggit sa Cornelius at Peter ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang talked. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 26 at 28.
Mga Gawa 10:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.
26But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.
27And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together.
28And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
29Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?
30And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,
31And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.
32Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.
Mga Gawa 10:33-40
Mga talata 33–40: Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 10:33–40 sa “Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore…” at umaabot sa “Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly;” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang accepted, feareth, nation. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 34 at 36.
Mga Gawa 10:33-40
Bersiyong King James33Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.
34Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
35But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
36The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:)
37That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judæa, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;
38How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.
39And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:
40Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly;
Mga Gawa 10:41-48
Mga talata 41–48: Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Gawa 10:41–48 sa “Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and…” at umaabot sa “And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Gawa 10 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he…” Ang pagbanggit sa Not ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mga Gawa 10:41-48
Bersiyong King James41Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.
42And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.
43To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.
44While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
45And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
46For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
47Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?
48And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Acts 10:1 sa “There was a certain man in Cæsarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Acts 10:23: “Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Acts 10:48 sa mambabasa ang “And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Peter, Cornelius, house, Holy, Simon, call na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
