O panorama
1 Crônicas 21 abre com “And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.”, muda perto do versículo 15 com “And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the LORD…” e termina com “But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
1 Crônicas · Versão King James · 301 Crônicas 21:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.
1 Crônicas 21:1–8 abre com “And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.” e chega a “And David said unto God, I have sinned greatly, because I have done this thing: but now, I…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de 1 Crônicas.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.” Nomear Israel e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and an…” O número thousand torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
1 Crônicas 21:1-8
Versão King James1And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.
2And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know it.
3And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord’s servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel?
4Nevertheless the king’s word prevailed against Joab. Wherefore Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem.
5And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred thousand men that drew sword: and Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword.
6But Levi and Benjamin counted he not among them: for the king’s word was abominable to Joab.
7And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote Israel.
8And David said unto God, I have sinned greatly, because I have done this thing: but now, I beseech thee, do away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.
1 Crônicas 21:9-16
Versículos 9–16: The LORD spake unto Gad, David’s seer, saying,
1 Crônicas 21:9–16 abre com “And the LORD spake unto Gad, David’s seer, saying,” e chega a “And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD stand between the earth and the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de 1 Crônicas.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the LORD spake unto Gad, David’s seer, saying,” Nomear David e Gad mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD , Choose thee” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into the hand of the LORD ; for very great are his…” Nomear David e Gad mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of…” Nomear Jebusite mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Crônicas 21:9-16
Versão King James9And the LORD spake unto Gad, David’s seer, saying,
10Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD , I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
11So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD , Choose thee
12Either three years’ famine; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the LORD , even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the LORD destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent me.
13And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into the hand of the LORD ; for very great are his mercies: but let me not fall into the hand of man.
14So the LORD sent pestilence upon Israel: and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.
15And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD stood by the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.
16And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD stand between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders of Israel, who were clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces.
1 Crônicas 21:17-24
Versículos 17–24: David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be…
1 Crônicas 21:17–24 abre com “And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that…” e chega a “And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it for the full price: for I will not…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de 1 Crônicas.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the name of the LORD .” Nomear David e Gad mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed himself to David…” Nomear David e Ornan mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Ornan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes: lo, I give…” Nomear David e Ornan mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Crônicas 21:17-24
Versão King James17And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed; but as for these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, O LORD my God, be on me, and on my father’s house; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued.
18Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and set up an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.
19And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the name of the LORD .
20And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.
21And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed himself to David with his face to the ground.
22Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the LORD : thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people.
23And Ornan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes: lo, I give thee the oxen also for burnt offerings, and the threshing instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meat offering; I give it all.
24And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine for the LORD , nor offer burnt offerings without cost.
1 Crônicas 21:25-30
Versículos 25–30: So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by…
1 Crônicas 21:25–30 abre com “So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight.” e chega a “But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de 1 Crônicas.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“And David built there an altar unto the LORD , and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the…” Nomear David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Crônicas 21:25-30
Versão King James25So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight.
26And David built there an altar unto the LORD , and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the LORD ; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt offering.
27And the LORD commanded the angel; and he put up his sword again into the sheath thereof.
28At that time when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.
29For the tabernacle of the LORD , which Moses made in the wilderness, and the altar of the burnt offering, were at that season in the high place at Gibeon.
30But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the LORD .
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
1 Chronicles 21:1 começa com “And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.”
Onde o capítulo muda
1 Chronicles 21:17 forma uma mudança natural: “And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed; but as for these sheep…”
A nota final
1 Chronicles 21:30 deixa o leitor com “But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the LORD .”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, David, Israel, Ornan, angel, sword ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.