Romanos 11

Romanos 11

O panorama

Romanos 11 abre com “I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of…”, muda perto do versículo 18 com “Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the…” e termina com “For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Romanos · Versão King James · 36

Romanos 11:1-8

Versículos 1–8: I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an…

Romanos 11:1–8 abre com “I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed…” e chega a “(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 11 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 4 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.” O versículo nomeia Lord em vez de deixar a ação sem uma fonte. Observe se a linha seguinte continua, responde ou contrasta essa ação.

Romanos 11:1-8

Versão King James

1I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

2God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,

3Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.

4But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.

5Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

6And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

7What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded

8(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

Romanos 11:9-16

Versículos 9–16: David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a…

Romanos 11:9–16 abre com “And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a…” e chega a “For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 11 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:” Nomear David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

Romanos 11:9-16

Versão King James

9And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:

10Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.

11I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.

12Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

13For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

14If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them.

15For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?

16For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.

Romanos 11:17-24

Versículos 17–24: If some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive…

Romanos 11:17–24 abre com “And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in…” e chega a “For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 11 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem olive, tree, branches. A relação com os versículos 18 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in.” Nomear Thou mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Romanos 11:17-24

Versão King James

17And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree;

18Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.

19Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in.

20Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

21For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

22Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

23And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again.

24For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

Romanos 11:25-32

Versículos 25–32: For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery…

Romanos 11:25–32 abre com “For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in…” e chega a “For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 11 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

“For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

Romanos 11:25-32

Versão King James

25For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

26And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

27For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

28As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes.

29For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.

30For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief:

31Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.

32For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

Romanos 11:33-36

Versículos 33–36: O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how…

Romanos 11:33–36 abre com “O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his…” e chega a “For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Romanos 11 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Romanos 11:33-36

Versão King James

33O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

34For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?

35Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?

36For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

36versículos nesta leitura
5movimentos principais
10perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

Romans 11:1 começa com “I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.”

Onde o capítulo muda

Romans 11:15 forma uma mudança natural: “For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?”

A nota final

Romans 11:36 deixa o leitor com “For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras branches, Gentiles, grace, graffed, olive, tree ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.