Job 14

Job 14

The big picture

Job 14 opens in verse 1 with “Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.”, reaches its middle movement near verse 11 with “As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:”, and closes in verse 22 with “But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.” Repeated or prominent terms include days, till, wouldest, appointed, cometh. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

Job · King James Version · 22

Job 14:1-8

1–8: Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.

Job 14:1–8 opens with “Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.” and reaches “Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Job 14 develops its own movement around days, till, wouldest, appointed, cometh, with particular weight carried by days, accomplish, appointed.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.” By verse 4, the text has turned to “Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.” It lands on “Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 questions. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as days, accomplish, appointed, born, bounds, branch tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Job 14 develops its own movement around days, till, wouldest, appointed, cometh,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Man, Seeing, Though, Turn. Its number language includes one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 4: “Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: days, accomplish, appointed, born, bounds, branch

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Job 14:1

    “Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.” Naming Man keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Job 14:2

    “He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.” The line’s distinctive content terms include cometh, continueth, fleeth. Its relationship to verses 1 and 3 shows what work it does in this passage.

  3. Job 14:3

    “And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  4. Job 14:4

    “Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  5. Job 14:5

    “Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot…” Naming Seeing keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Job 14:6

    “Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an hireling, his day.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  7. Job 14:7

    “For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  8. Job 14:8

    “Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;” Naming Though keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

Job 14:1-8

King James Version

1Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.

2He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.

3And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?

4Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.

5Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;

6Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an hireling, his day.

7For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.

8Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;

Job 14:9-16

9–16: Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like…

Job 14:9–16 opens with “Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.” and reaches “For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Job 14 develops its own movement around days, till, wouldest, appointed, cometh, with particular weight carried by wouldest, till, time.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.” By verse 12, the text has turned to “So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be…” It lands on “For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 3 questions, 2 stated contrasts. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as wouldest, till, time, answer, appoint, appointed tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Job 14 develops its own movement around days, till, wouldest, appointed, cometh,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Thou, Yet. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 13: “O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: wouldest, till, time, answer, appoint, appointed

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Job 14:9

    “Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.” Naming Yet keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Job 14:10

    “But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  3. Job 14:11

    “As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:” The line’s distinctive content terms include decayeth, drieth, fail. Its relationship to verses 10 and 12 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Job 14:12

    “So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  5. Job 14:13

    “O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou…” The line’s distinctive content terms include wouldest, appoint, grave. Its relationship to verses 12 and 14 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Job 14:14

    “If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  7. Job 14:15

    “Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.” Naming Thou keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  8. Job 14:16

    “For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

Job 14:9-16

King James Version

9Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.

10But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he?

11As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:

12So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.

13O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!

14If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.

15Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.

16For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?

Job 14:17-22

17–22: My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine…

Job 14:17–22 opens with “My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.” and reaches “But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Job 14 develops its own movement around days, till, wouldest, appointed, cometh, with particular weight carried by changest, cometh, countenance.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.” By verse 19, the text has turned to “The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the…” It lands on “But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 stated contrasts. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as changest, cometh, countenance, destroyest, dust, earth tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Job 14 develops its own movement around days, till, wouldest, appointed, cometh,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include His, Thou. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 22: “But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: changest, cometh, countenance, destroyest, dust, earth

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Job 14:17

    “My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.” The line’s distinctive content terms include iniquity, sealed, sewest. Its relationship to verses 18 shows what work it does in this passage.

  2. Job 14:18

    “And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place.” The line’s distinctive content terms include cometh, falling, mountain. Its relationship to verses 17 and 19 shows what work it does in this passage.

  3. Job 14:19

    “The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest…” The line’s distinctive content terms include destroyest, dust, earth. Its relationship to verses 18 and 20 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Job 14:20

    “Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.” Naming Thou keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. Job 14:21

    “His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.” Naming His keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Job 14:22

    “But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Job 14:17-22

King James Version

17My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

18And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place.

19The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man.

20Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.

21His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

22But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.

Questions to keep in mind while reading

  1. Follow the speaker, images, parallel lines, questions, and emotional movement.
  2. Notice where tension or suffering resists an easy answer.
  3. Read a saying as wisdom for faithful discernment, not as a mechanical promise detached from context.

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.

Questions beneath the surface

  1. What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from Job 14?
  2. Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
  3. What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
  4. Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?

Questions for serious personal contemplation

These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.

Observe without rushing

  1. What part of Job 14 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?

  2. Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?

  3. Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Job 14 develops its own movement around days, till, wouldest, appointed, cometh?

  4. What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?

Examine your inner life honestly

  1. Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?

  2. What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?

  3. Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?

  4. If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?

Respond with wisdom and courage

  1. What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?

  2. How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?

  3. What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?

  4. What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?