El panorama
1 Samuel 4 abre con “And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines…”, cambia cerca del versículo 11 con “And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.” y termina con “And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
1 Samuel · Versión King James · 221 Samuel 4:1-8
Versículos 1–8: The word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the…
1 Samuel 4:1–8 abre con “And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to…” y llega a “Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 4 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside…” Nombrar a Israel y Philistines mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the…” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.
“And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath…” Nombrar a Philistines mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Samuel 4:1-8
Versión King James1And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Eben-ezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.
2And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.
3And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.
4So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
5And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again.
6And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the LORD was come into the camp.
7And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not been such a thing heretofore.
8Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.
1 Samuel 4:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be…
1 Samuel 4:9–16 abre con “Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the…” y llega a “And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 4 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been…” Nombrar a Hebrews y Philistines mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when…” Nombrar a Eli mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Samuel 4:9-16
Versión King James9Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.
10And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.
11And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.
12And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.
13And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.
14And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.
15Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see.
16And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son?
1 Samuel 4:17-22
Versículos 17–22: The messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines…
1 Samuel 4:17–22 abre con “And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been…” y llega a “And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 4 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter…” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
“And his daughter in law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the…” Nombrar a Phinehas mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
1 Samuel 4:17-22
Versión King James17And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken.
18And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.
19And his daughter in law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.
20And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.
21And she named the child I-chabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband.
22And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
1 Samuel 4:1 comienza con “And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Eben-ezer: and the Philistines pitched…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
1 Samuel 4:8 forma un giro natural: “Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.”
La nota final
1 Samuel 4:22 deja al lector con “And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Israel, Philistines, camp, LORD, taken, army ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
