Daniel 5

Daniel 5

El panorama

Daniel 5 abre con “Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before…”, cambia cerca del versículo 16 con “And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now…” y termina con “And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

Daniel · Versión King James · 31

Daniel 5:1-8

Versículos 1–8: Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and…

Daniel 5:1–8 abre con “Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the…” y llega a “Then came in all the king’s wise men: but they could not read the writing, nor make known to the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha cómo Daniel nombra la idolatría, la injusticia, la falsa seguridad y sus consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.” El número thousand hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

“Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and…” Nombrar a Jerusalem mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“In the same hour came forth fingers of a man’s hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen hand, wrote, candlestick. Su relación con los versículos 4 y 6 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

“The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

Daniel 5:1-8

Versión King James

1Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.

2Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink therein.

3Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, drank in them.

4They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

5In the same hour came forth fingers of a man’s hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of the king’s palace: and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote.

6Then the king’s countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another.

7The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, and shew me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.

8Then came in all the king’s wise men: but they could not read the writing, nor make known to the king the interpretation thereof.

Daniel 5:9-16

Versículos 9–16: Was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in…

Daniel 5:9–16 abre con “Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords…” y llega a “And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now if thou…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha cómo Daniel nombra la idolatría, la injusticia, la falsa seguridad y sus consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords were astonied.” Nombrar a Belshazzar mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and…” Nombrar a Chaldeans y Nebuchadnezzar mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen interpretation, astrologers, known. Su relación con los versículos 14 y 16 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

Daniel 5:9-16

Versión King James

9Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords were astonied.

10Now the queen, by reason of the words of the king and his lords, came into the banquet house: and the queen spake and said, O king, live for ever: let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor let thy countenance be changed:

11There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;

12Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and understanding, interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the same Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar: now let Daniel be called, and he will shew the interpretation.

13Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Jewry?

14I have even heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom is found in thee.

15And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew the interpretation of the thing:

16And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now if thou canst read the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, thou shalt be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about thy neck, and shalt be the third ruler in the kingdom.

Daniel 5:17-24

Versículos 17–24: Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself…

Daniel 5:17–24 abre con “Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards…” y llega a “Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha cómo Daniel nombra la idolatría, la injusticia, la falsa seguridad y sus consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I…” Nombrar a Daniel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen alive, feared, gave. Su relación con los versículos 18 y 20 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

“And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild…” El versículo nombra a God en vez de dejar la acción sin una fuente. Observa si la línea siguiente continúa, responde o contrasta esa acción.

“But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and…” El versículo nombra a God y Lord en vez de dejar la acción sin una fuente. Observa si la línea siguiente continúa, responde o contrasta esa acción.

Daniel 5:17-24

Versión King James

17Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the interpretation.

18O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour:

19And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up; and whom he would he put down.

20But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:

21And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses: they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; till he knew that the most high God ruled in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it whomsoever he will.

22And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou knewest all this;

23But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified:

24Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written.

Daniel 5:25-31

Versículos 25–31: This is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.

Daniel 5:25–31 abre con “And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.” y llega a “And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha cómo Daniel nombra la idolatría, la injusticia, la falsa seguridad y sus consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN. Su relación con los versículos 26 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

Daniel 5:25-31

Versión King James

25And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.

26This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it.

27TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.

28PERES; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

29Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

30In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.

31And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

31versículos en esta lectura
4movimientos principales
5versículos con diálogo
1preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

Daniel 5:1 comienza con “Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

Daniel 5:17 forma un giro natural: “Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and…”

La nota final

Daniel 5:31 deja al lector con “And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras king, kingdom, interpretation, Daniel, writing, Belshazzar ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.