El panorama
Éxodo 14 abre con “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, cambia cerca del versículo 16 con “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and…” y termina con “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Éxodo · Versión King James · 31Éxodo 14:1-8
Versículos 1–8: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Éxodo 14:1–8 abre con “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” y llega a “And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Aprende cómo Éxodo organiza la adoración, el sacrificio, el liderazgo y la vida ante la santa presencia de Dios.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Nombrar a Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Éxodo 14:1-8
Versión King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baal-zephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.
3For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.
4And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD . And they did so.
5And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?
6And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him:
7And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.
8And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand.
Éxodo 14:9-16
Versículos 9–16: The Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of…
Éxodo 14:9–16 abre con “But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen…” y llega a “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Aprende cómo Éxodo organiza la adoración, el sacrificio, el liderazgo y la vida ante la santa presencia de Dios.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and…” Nombrar a Baal y Egyptians mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD , which he will shew to…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Éxodo 14:9-16
Versión King James9But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.
10And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD .
11And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt?
12Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.
13And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD , which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.
14The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.
15And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:
16But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.
Éxodo 14:17-24
Versículos 17–24: I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall…
Éxodo 14:17–24 abre con “And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will…” y llega a “And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Aprende cómo Éxodo organiza la adoración, el sacrificio, el liderazgo y la vida ante la santa presencia de Dios.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud…” Nombrar a Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that…” Nombrar a Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots…” Nombrar a Egyptians y Pharaoh mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Éxodo 14:17-24
Versión King James17And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
18And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD , when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
19And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:
20And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night.
21And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
22And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
23And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
24And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians,
Éxodo 14:25-31
Versículos 25–31: Took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the…
Éxodo 14:25–31 abre con “And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let…” y llega a “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Aprende cómo Éxodo organiza la adoración, el sacrificio, el liderazgo y la vida ante la santa presencia de Dios.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians…” Nombrar a Egyptians y Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and…” Nombrar a Egyptians y Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Éxodo 14:25-31
Versión King James25And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.
26And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.
27And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
28And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.
29But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
30Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.
31And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD , and believed the LORD , and his servant Moses.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Exodus 14:1 comienza con “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Exodus 14:16 forma un giro natural: “But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of…”
La nota final
Exodus 14:31 deja al lector con “And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD , and believed the LORD , and his servant Moses.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Egyptians, Israel, LORD, children, Pharaoh, chariots ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.