El panorama
Éxodo 18 abre con “When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done…”, cambia cerca del versículo 14 con “And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this…” y termina con “And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Éxodo · Versión King James · 27Éxodo 18:1-7
Versículos 1–7: When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all…
Éxodo 18:1–7 abre con “When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for…” y llega a “And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue los mandatos y responsabilidades que dan forma a la misericordia, la justicia, la pureza, el trabajo y el amor al prójimo en Éxodo.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his…” Nombrar a Israel y Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Then Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back,” Nombrar a Moses y Jethro mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Éxodo 18:1-7
Versión King James1When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt;
2Then Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back,
3And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:
4And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:
5And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:
6And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
7And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.
Éxodo 18:8-14
Versículos 8–14: Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and…
Éxodo 18:8–14 abre con “And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians…” y llega a “And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue los mandatos y responsabilidades que dan forma a la misericordia, la justicia, la pureza, el trabajo y el amor al prójimo en Éxodo.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
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“And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, and…” Nombrar a Egyptians y Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of…” Nombrar a Egyptians y Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Éxodo 18:8-14
Versión King James8And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them.
9And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.
10And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD , who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
11Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.
12And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father in law before God.
13And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.
14And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?
Éxodo 18:15-21
Versículos 15–21: Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to…
Éxodo 18:15–21 abre con “And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:” y llega a “Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue los mandatos y responsabilidades que dan forma a la misericordia, la justicia, la pureza, el trabajo y el amor al prójimo en Éxodo.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:” Nombrar a Because mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
Éxodo 18:15-21
Versión King James15And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:
16When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.
17And Moses’ father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.
18Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.
19Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:
20And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.
21Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:
Éxodo 18:22-27
Versículos 22–27: Let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every…
Éxodo 18:22–27 abre con “And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they…” y llega a “And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Sigue los mandatos y responsabilidades que dan forma a la misericordia, la justicia, la pureza, el trabajo y el amor al prójimo en Éxodo.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Éxodo 18:22-27
Versión King James22And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.
23If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.
24So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.
25And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
26And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
27And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Exodus 18:1 comienza con “When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Exodus 18:14 forma un giro natural: “And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone…”
La nota final
Exodus 18:27 deja al lector con “And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Moses, people, father, rulers, Jethro, LORD ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
