El panorama
Éxodo 28 abre con “And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the…”, cambia cerca del versículo 22 con “And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure…” y termina con “And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Éxodo · Versión King James · 43Éxodo 28:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among…
Éxodo 28:1–8 abre con “And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of…” y llega a “And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 28 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may…” Nombrar a Aaron y Abihu mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make…” Nombrar a Aaron mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Éxodo 28:1-8
Versión King James1And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
2And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.
3And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron’s garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
4And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
5And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.
6And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.
7It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.
8And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
Éxodo 28:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the…
Éxodo 28:9–16 abre con “And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:” y llega a “Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 28 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the…” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And thou shalt make ouches of gold;” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen gold, ouches. Su relación con los versículos 12 y 14 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Éxodo 28:9-16
Versión King James9And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:
10Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
11With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.
12And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
13And thou shalt make ouches of gold;
14And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
15And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.
16Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
Éxodo 28:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the…
Éxodo 28:17–24 abre con “And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a…” y llega a “And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 28 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen agate, amethyst, ligure. Su relación con los versículos 18 y 20 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Éxodo 28:17-24
Versión King James17And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.
18And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.
19And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
20And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.
21And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.
22And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.
23And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
24And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.
Éxodo 28:25-32
Versículos 25–32: The other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the…
Éxodo 28:25–32 abre con “And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put…” y llega a “And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 28 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the…” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the…” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen blue, ephod, robe. Su relación con los versículos 30 y 32 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Éxodo 28:25-32
Versión King James25And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.
26And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward.
27And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.
28And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.
29And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD continually.
30And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron’s heart, when he goeth in before the LORD : and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.
31And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
32And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent.
Éxodo 28:33-40
Versículos 33–40: Beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of…
Éxodo 28:33–40 abre con “And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of…” y llega a “And for Aaron’s sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 28 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen round, bells, beneath. Su relación con los versículos 34 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Éxodo 28:33-40
Versión King James33And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about:
34A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.
35And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD , and when he cometh out, that he die not.
36And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD .
37And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.
38And it shall be upon Aaron’s forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD .
39And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework.
40And for Aaron’s sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
Éxodo 28:41-43
Versículos 41–43: Thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and…
Éxodo 28:41–43 abre con “And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them…” y llega a “And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 28 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and…” Nombrar a Aaron mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Éxodo 28:41-43
Versión King James41And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
42And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:
43And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Exodus 28:1 comienza con “And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Exodus 28:22 forma un giro natural: “And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.”
La nota final
Exodus 28:43 deja al lector con “And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras gold, ephod, Aaron, breastplate, blue, children ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
