El panorama
Génesis 20 abre con “And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh…”, cambia cerca del versículo 9 con “Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast thou done unto us? and what…” y termina con “For the LORD had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Génesis · Versión King James · 18Génesis 20:1-6
Versículos 1–6: Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled…
Génesis 20:1–6 abre con “And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur…” y llega a “And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Dios llama a Abraham a dejar lo conocido y vivir una historia de fe, pacto, fracaso, rescate y un hijo prometido por medio del cual serían bendecidas las naciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in…” Nombrar a Abraham y Gerar mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Génesis 20:1-6
Versión King James1And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar.
2And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
3But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she is a man’s wife.
4But Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, Lord, wilt thou slay also a righteous nation?
5Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this.
6And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
Génesis 20:7-12
Versículos 7–12: Therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall…
Génesis 20:7–12 abre con “Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and…” y llega a “And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Dios llama a Abraham a dejar lo conocido y vivir una historia de fe, pacto, fracaso, rescate y un hijo prometido por medio del cual serían bendecidas las naciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Génesis 20:7-12
Versión King James7Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.
8Therefore Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ears: and the men were sore afraid.
9Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done deeds unto me that ought not to be done.
10And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What sawest thou, that thou hast done this thing?
11And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife’s sake.
12And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.
Génesis 20:13-18
Versículos 13–18: It came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father’s house…
Génesis 20:13–18 abre con “And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father’s house, that I said unto her…” y llega a “For the LORD had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Dios llama a Abraham a dejar lo conocido y vivir una historia de fe, pacto, fracaso, rescate y un hijo prometido por medio del cual serían bendecidas las naciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father’s house, that I said unto her, This is thy kindness…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
“And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and womenservants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him…” Nombrar a Abimelech y Abraham mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Génesis 20:13-18
Versión King James13And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father’s house, that I said unto her, This is thy kindness which thou shalt shew unto me; at every place whither we shall come, say of me, He is my brother.
14And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and womenservants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.
15And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.
16And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: thus she was reproved.
17So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.
18For the LORD had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham’s wife.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Genesis 20:1 comienza con “And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Genesis 20:9 forma un giro natural: “Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, that thou hast brought on me and on my…”
La nota final
Genesis 20:18 deja al lector con “For the LORD had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham’s wife.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Abimelech, Abraham, wife, Sarah, brother, sister ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
