El panorama
Génesis 21 abre con “And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.”, cambia cerca del versículo 17 con “And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven…” y termina con “And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Génesis · Versión King James · 34Génesis 21:1-7
Versículos 1–7: The LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he…
Génesis 21:1–7 abre con “And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.” y llega a “And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Dios llama a Abraham a dejar lo conocido y vivir una historia de fe, pacto, fracaso, rescate y un hijo prometido por medio del cual serían bendecidas las naciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.” Nombrar a Sarah mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Génesis 21:1-7
Versión King James1And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.
2For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
3And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.
4And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.
5And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
6And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.
7And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.
Génesis 21:8-14
Versículos 8–14: The child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same…
Génesis 21:8–14 abre con “And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was…” y llega a “And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Dios llama a Abraham a dejar lo conocido y vivir una historia de fe, pacto, fracaso, rescate y un hijo prometido por medio del cual serían bendecidas las naciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.” Nombrar a Abraham y Isaac mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.” Nombrar a Abraham y Egyptian mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Génesis 21:8-14
Versión King James8And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
9And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.
10Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
11And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.
12And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
13And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.
14And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
Génesis 21:15-21
Versículos 15–21: The water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of…
Génesis 21:15–21 abre con “And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.” y llega a “And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Dios llama a Abraham a dejar lo conocido y vivir una historia de fe, pacto, fracaso, rescate y un hijo prometido por medio del cual serían bendecidas las naciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen bowshot, child, death. Su relación con los versículos 15 y 17 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Génesis 21:15-21
Versión King James15And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
16And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
17And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
18Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.
19And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
20And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
21And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
Génesis 21:22-28
Versículos 22–28: It came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief…
Génesis 21:22–28 abre con “And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake…” y llega a “And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Dios llama a Abraham a dejar lo conocido y vivir una historia de fe, pacto, fracaso, rescate y un hijo prometido por medio del cual serían bendecidas las naciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.
“Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s…” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.
Génesis 21:22-28
Versión King James22And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:
23Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
24And Abraham said, I will swear.
25And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
26And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.
27And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
28And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
Génesis 21:29-34
Versículos 29–34: Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou…
Génesis 21:29–34 abre con “And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by…” y llega a “And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Dios llama a Abraham a dejar lo conocido y vivir una historia de fe, pacto, fracaso, rescate y un hijo prometido por medio del cual serían bendecidas las naciones.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Génesis 21:29-34
Versión King James29And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
30And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
31Wherefore he called that place Beer-sheba; because there they sware both of them.
32Thus they made a covenant at Beer-sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
33And Abraham planted a grove in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God.
34And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Genesis 21:1 comienza con “And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Genesis 21:17 forma un giro natural: “And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath…”
La nota final
Genesis 21:34 deja al lector con “And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Abraham, Sarah, Abimelech, Isaac, water, Beer ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
