Génesis 44

Génesis 44

El panorama

Génesis 44 abre con “And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as…”, cambia cerca del versículo 17 con “And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found…” y termina con “For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

Génesis · Versión King James · 34

Génesis 44:1-7

Versículos 1–7: He commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with…

Génesis 44:1–7 abre con “And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as…” y llega a “And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla La traición lleva a José a Egipto, pero el sufrimiento se convierte en camino de liberación. La familia se reúne, recibe perdón y queda preservada para la historia que continúa en Éxodo.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

Génesis 44:1-7

Versión King James

1And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man’s money in his sack’s mouth.

2And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack’s mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

3As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.

4And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?

5Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.

6And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.

7And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:

Génesis 44:8-14

Versículos 8–14: Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again…

Génesis 44:8–14 abre con “Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the…” y llega a “And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph’s house; for he was yet there: and they fell before…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla La traición lleva a José a Egipto, pero el sufrimiento se convierte en camino de liberación. La familia se reúne, recibe perdón y queda preservada para la historia que continúa en Éxodo.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

Génesis 44:8-14

Versión King James

8Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord’s house silver or gold?

9With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord’s bondmen.

10And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.

11Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

12And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.

13Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.

14And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph’s house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.

Génesis 44:15-21

Versículos 15–21: Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not…

Génesis 44:15–21 abre con “And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I…” y llega a “And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla La traición lleva a José a Egipto, pero el sufrimiento se convierte en camino de liberación. La familia se reúne, recibe perdón y queda preservada para la historia que continúa en Éxodo.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

Génesis 44:15-21

Versión King James

15And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?

16And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord’s servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.

17And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.

18Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.

19My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?

20And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.

21And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.

Génesis 44:22-28

Versículos 22–28: We said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should…

Génesis 44:22–28 abre con “And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father…” y llega a “And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla La traición lleva a José a Egipto, pero el sufrimiento se convierte en camino de liberación. La familia se reúne, recibe perdón y queda preservada para la historia que continúa en Éxodo.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen father, leave, lord. Su relación con los versículos 23 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

Génesis 44:22-28

Versión King James

22And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

23And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

24And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

25And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.

26And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man’s face, except our youngest brother be with us.

27And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:

28And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:

Génesis 44:29-34

Versículos 29–34: If ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring…

Génesis 44:29–34 abre con “And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs…” y llega a “For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla La traición lleva a José a Egipto, pero el sufrimiento se convierte en camino de liberación. La familia se reúne, recibe perdón y queda preservada para la historia que continúa en Éxodo.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

Génesis 44:29-34

Versión King James

29And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

30Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad’s life;

31It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.

32For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.

33Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.

34For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

34versículos en esta lectura
5movimientos principales
14versículos con diálogo
8preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

Genesis 44:1 comienza con “And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man’s money in his sack’s…”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

Genesis 44:16 forma un giro natural: “And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants…”

La nota final

Genesis 44:34 deja al lector con “For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras father, servant, lord, servants, brother, youngest ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.