Josué 10

Josué 10

El panorama

Josué 10 abre con “Now it came to pass, when Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken…”, cambia cerca del versículo 22 con “Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings unto me out…” y termina con “And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

Josué · Versión King James · 43

Josué 10:1-8

Versículos 1–8: It came to pass, when Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua…

Josué 10:1–8 abre con “Now it came to pass, when Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and…” y llega a “And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear them not: for I have delivered them into thine hand; there…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Josué.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Now it came to pass, when Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed…” Nombrar a Adoni y Gibeon mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“Wherefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.

“Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.

“So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.

Josué 10:1-8

Versión King James

1Now it came to pass, when Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel, and were among them;

2That they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all the men thereof were mighty.

3Wherefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,

4Come up unto me, and help me, that we may smite Gibeon: for it hath made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel.

5Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before Gibeon, and made war against it.

6And the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, saying, Slack not thy hand from thy servants; come up to us quickly, and save us, and help us: for all the kings of the Amorites that dwell in the mountains are gathered together against us.

7So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour.

8And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear them not: for I have delivered them into thine hand; there shall not a man of them stand before thee.

Josué 10:9-16

Versículos 9–16: Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from Gilgal all…

Josué 10:9–16 abre con “Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from Gilgal all night.” y llega a “But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Josué.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from Gilgal all night.” Nombrar a Gilgal y Joshua mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And it came to pass, as they fled from before Israel, and were in the going down to Beth-horon, that the LORD cast…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.

“And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

Josué 10:9-16

Versión King James

9Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from Gilgal all night.

10And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the way that goeth up to Beth-horon, and smote them to Azekah, and unto Makkedah.

11And it came to pass, as they fled from before Israel, and were in the going down to Beth-horon, that the LORD cast down great stones from heaven upon them unto Azekah, and they died: they were more which died with hailstones than they whom the children of Israel slew with the sword.

12Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon.

13And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.

14And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the LORD hearkened unto the voice of a man: for the LORD fought for Israel.

15And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.

16But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.

Josué 10:17-24

Versículos 17–24: It was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at…

Josué 10:17–24 abre con “And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at Makkedah.” y llega a “And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Josué.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at Makkedah.” El número five hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

“And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their…” El versículo nombra a God en vez de dejar la acción sin una fuente. Observa si la línea siguiente continúa, responde o contrasta esa acción.

“And all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in peace: none moved his tongue against any of the…” Nombrar a Israel y Joshua mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of…” El número five hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

Josué 10:17-24

Versión King James

17And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at Makkedah.

18And Joshua said, Roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave, and set men by it for to keep them:

19And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.

20And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they were consumed, that the rest which remained of them entered into fenced cities.

21And all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in peace: none moved his tongue against any of the children of Israel.

22Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings unto me out of the cave.

23And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

24And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said unto the captains of the men of war which went with him, Come near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings. And they came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them.

Josué 10:25-32

Versículos 25–32: Joshua said unto them, Fear not, nor be dismayed, be strong and of good…

Josué 10:25–32 abre con “And Joshua said unto them, Fear not, nor be dismayed, be strong and of good courage: for thus…” y llega a “And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Josué.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And Joshua said unto them, Fear not, nor be dismayed, be strong and of good courage: for thus shall the LORD do to all…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“And it came to pass at the time of the going down of the sun, that Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.

“Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, unto Libnah, and fought against Libnah:” Nombrar a Libnah y Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:” Nombrar a Israel y Joshua mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

Josué 10:25-32

Versión King James

25And Joshua said unto them, Fear not, nor be dismayed, be strong and of good courage: for thus shall the LORD do to all your enemies against whom ye fight.

26And afterward Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged them on five trees: and they were hanging upon the trees until the evening.

27And it came to pass at the time of the going down of the sun, that Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the trees, and cast them into the cave wherein they had been hid, and laid great stones in the cave’s mouth, which remain until this very day.

28And that day Joshua took Makkedah, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof he utterly destroyed, them, and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain: and he did to the king of Makkedah as he did unto the king of Jericho.

29Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, unto Libnah, and fought against Libnah:

30And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain in it; but did unto the king thereof as he did unto the king of Jericho.

31And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

32And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

Josué 10:33-40

Versículos 33–40: Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and…

Josué 10:33–40 abre con “Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he…” y llega a “So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Josué.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none…” Nombrar a Gezer y Horam mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly…” Nombrar a Lachish mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all…” Nombrar a Eglon mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and…” Nombrar a Debir y Hebron mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

Josué 10:33-40

Versión King James

33Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining.

34And from Lachish Joshua passed unto Eglon, and all Israel with him; and they encamped against it, and fought against it:

35And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

36And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron; and they fought against it:

37And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon; but destroyed it utterly, and all the souls that were therein.

38And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir; and fought against it:

39And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king.

40So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD God of Israel commanded.

Josué 10:41-43

Versículos 41–43: Joshua smote them from Kadesh-barnea even unto Gaza, and all the country…

Josué 10:41–43 abre con “And Joshua smote them from Kadesh-barnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even…” y llega a “And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Estudia el momento en que la fe, la rebelión, el valor o la providencia cambia la dirección de Josué.

Josué 10:41-43

Versión King James

41And Joshua smote them from Kadesh-barnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon.

42And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one time, because the LORD God of Israel fought for Israel.

43And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

43versículos en esta lectura
6movimientos principales
6versículos con diálogo
1preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

Joshua 10:1 comienza con “Now it came to pass, when Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her…”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

Joshua 10:22 forma un giro natural: “Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings unto me out of the cave.”

La nota final

Joshua 10:43 deja al lector con “And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras Joshua, king, Israel, LORD, smote, kings ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.