El panorama
Levítico 18 abre con “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, cambia cerca del versículo 15 con “Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son’s wife; thou…” y termina con “Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any one of these abominable…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Levítico · Versión King James · 30Levítico 18:1-8
Versículos 1–8: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Levítico 18:1–8 abre con “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” y llega a “The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father’s nakedness.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Levítico 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Nombrar a Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD .” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Levítico 18:1-8
Versión King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am the LORD your God.
3After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do: neither shall ye walk in their ordinances.
4Ye shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk therein: I am the LORD your God.
5Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD .
6None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am the LORD .
7The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.
8The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father’s nakedness.
Levítico 18:9-16
Versículos 9–16: The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or daughter of…
Levítico 18:9–16 abre con “The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or daughter of thy mother, whether she…” y llega a “Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother’s wife: it is thy brother’s nakedness.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Levítico 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or daughter of thy mother, whether she be born at home, or…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen born, daughter, nakedness. Su relación con los versículos 10 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“The nakedness of thy father’s wife’s daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen nakedness, begotten, daughter. Su relación con los versículos 10 y 12 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Levítico 18:9-16
Versión King James9The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or daughter of thy mother, whether she be born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.
10The nakedness of thy son’s daughter, or of thy daughter’s daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.
11The nakedness of thy father’s wife’s daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.
12Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s sister: she is thy father’s near kinswoman.
13Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother’s sister: for she is thy mother’s near kinswoman.
14Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.
15Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son’s wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.
16Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother’s wife: it is thy brother’s nakedness.
Levítico 18:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter…
Levítico 18:17–24 abre con “Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her…” y llega a “Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Levítico 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son’s daughter, or her…” Nombrar a Thou mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.” Nombrar a Also mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Levítico 18:17-24
Versión King James17Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness.
18Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time.
19Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.
20Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour’s wife, to defile thyself with her.
21And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD .
22Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.
23Neither shalt thou lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down thereto: it is confusion.
24Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you:
Levítico 18:25-30
Versículos 25–30: The land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it…
Levítico 18:25–30 abre con “And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself…” y llega a “Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any one of these abominable customs…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Levítico 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen land, defiled, inhabitants. Su relación con los versículos 26 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Levítico 18:25-30
Versión King James25And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her inhabitants.
26Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourneth among you:
27(For all these abominations have the men of the land done, which were before you, and the land is defiled;)
28That the land spue not you out also, when ye defile it, as it spued out the nations that were before you.
29For whosoever shall commit any of these abominations, even the souls that commit them shall be cut off from among their people.
30Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any one of these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Leviticus 18:1 comienza con “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Leviticus 18:3 forma un giro natural: “After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do…”
La nota final
Leviticus 18:30 deja al lector con “Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any one of these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and that ye defile not…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras nakedness, uncover, daughter, land, LORD, father’s ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
