El panorama
Nehemías 12 abre con “Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of…”, cambia cerca del versículo 24 con “And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with…” y termina con “And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Nehemías · Versión King James · 47Nehemías 12:1-8
Versículos 1–8: These are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the…
Nehemías 12:1–8 abre con “Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and…” y llega a “Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, which was over…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Observa lo que el pueblo lleva consigo y cómo Nehemías prepara el siguiente movimiento de las Escrituras.
Nehemías 12:1-8
Versión King James1Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,
2Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,
3Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth,
4Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah,
5Miamin, Maadiah, Bilgah,
6Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah,
7Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua.
8Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, which was over the thanksgiving, he and his brethren.
Nehemías 12:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, were over against them in the…
Nehemías 12:9–16 abre con “Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, were over against them in the watches.” y llega a “Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam;” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Observa lo que el pueblo lleva consigo y cómo Nehemías prepara el siguiente movimiento de las Escrituras.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, were over against them in the watches.” Nombrar a Also y Bakbukiah mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Nehemías 12:9-16
Versión King James9Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, were over against them in the watches.
10And Jeshua begat Joiakim, Joiakim also begat Eliashib, and Eliashib begat Joiada,
11And Joiada begat Jonathan, and Jonathan begat Jaddua.
12And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief of the fathers: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah;
13Of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan;
14Of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph;
15Of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai;
16Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam;
Nehemías 12:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai;
Nehemías 12:17–24 abre con “Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai;” y llega a “And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Observa lo que el pueblo lleva consigo y cómo Nehemías prepara el siguiente movimiento de las Escrituras.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai;” Nombrar a Abijah y Miniamin mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi;” Nombrar a Jedaiah y Joiarib mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Nehemías 12:17-24
Versión King James17Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai;
18Of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan;
19And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi;
20Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber;
21Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethaneel.
22The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian.
23The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, were written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib.
24And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise and to give thanks, according to the commandment of David the man of God, ward over against ward.
Nehemías 12:25-32
Versículos 25–32: Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were…
Nehemías 12:25–32 abre con “Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at…” y llega a “And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of Judah,” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Observa lo que el pueblo lleva consigo y cómo Nehemías prepara el siguiente movimiento de las Escrituras.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the…” Nombrar a Akkub y Bakbukiah mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to…” Nombrar a Jerusalem y Levites mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Also from the house of Gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba and Azmaveth: for the singers had builded them villages…” Nombrar a Also y Azmaveth mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Nehemías 12:25-32
Versión King James25Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.
26These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of Ezra the priest, the scribe.
27And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgivings, and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps.
28And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both out of the plain country round about Jerusalem, and from the villages of Netophathi;
29Also from the house of Gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba and Azmaveth: for the singers had builded them villages round about Jerusalem.
30And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and purified the people, and the gates, and the wall.
31Then I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and appointed two great companies of them that gave thanks, whereof one went on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate:
32And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of Judah,
Nehemías 12:33-40
Versículos 33–40: Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam,
Nehemías 12:33–40 abre con “And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam,” y llega a “So stood the two companies of them that gave thanks in the house of God, and I, and the half of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Observa lo que el pueblo lleva consigo y cómo Nehemías prepara el siguiente movimiento de las Escrituras.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam,” Nombrar a Azariah y Ezra mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And certain of the priests’ sons with trumpets; namely, Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of…” Nombrar a Asaph y Jonathan mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And at the fountain gate, which was over against them, they went up by the stairs of the city of David, at the going…” Nombrar a David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Nehemías 12:33-40
Versión King James33And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam,
34Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and Jeremiah,
35And certain of the priests’ sons with trumpets; namely, Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph:
36And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical instruments of David the man of God, and Ezra the scribe before them.
37And at the fountain gate, which was over against them, they went up by the stairs of the city of David, at the going up of the wall, above the house of David, even unto the water gate eastward.
38And the other company of them that gave thanks went over against them, and I after them, and the half of the people upon the wall, from beyond the tower of the furnaces even unto the broad wall;
39And from above the gate of Ephraim, and above the old gate, and above the fish gate, and the tower of Hananeel, and the tower of Meah, even unto the sheep gate: and they stood still in the prison gate.
40So stood the two companies of them that gave thanks in the house of God, and I, and the half of the rulers with me:
Nehemías 12:41-47
Versículos 41–47: The priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah…
Nehemías 12:41–47 abre con “And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with…” y llega a “And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Observa lo que el pueblo lleva consigo y cómo Nehemías prepara el siguiente movimiento de las Escrituras.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets;” Nombrar a Eliakim y Elioenai mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers…” Nombrar a Elam y Eleazar mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced: for God had made them rejoice with great joy: the wives…” Nombrar a Also mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Nehemías 12:41-47
Versión King James41And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets;
42And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers sang loud, with Jezrahiah their overseer.
43Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced: for God had made them rejoice with great joy: the wives also and the children rejoiced: so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard even afar off.
44And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited.
45And both the singers and the porters kept the ward of their God, and the ward of the purification, according to the commandment of David, and of Solomon his son.
46For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God.
47And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they sanctified holy things unto the Levites; and the Levites sanctified them unto the children of Aaron.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Nehemiah 12:1 comienza con “Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Nehemiah 12:23 forma un giro natural: “The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, were written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib.”
La nota final
Nehemiah 12:47 deja al lector con “And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they…”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Levites, days, priests, gate, wall, chief ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
