Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 21 sa “And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 17 sa “And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven…”, at nagtatapos sa “And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Genesis · Bersiyong King James · 34Genesis 21:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: The LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 21:1–7 sa “And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.” at umaabot sa “And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.” Ang pagbanggit sa Sarah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Genesis 21:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.
2For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
3And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.
4And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.
5And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
6And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.
7And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.
Genesis 21:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: The child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 21:8–14 sa “And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was…” at umaabot sa “And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.” Ang pagbanggit sa Abraham at Isaac ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.” Ang pagbanggit sa Abraham at Egyptian ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Genesis 21:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
9And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.
10Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
11And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.
12And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
13And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.
14And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
Genesis 21:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: The water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 21:15–21 sa “And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.” at umaabot sa “And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang bowshot, child, death. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 15 at 17.
Genesis 21:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
16And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
17And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
18Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.
19And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
20And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
21And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
Genesis 21:22-28
Mga talata 22–28: It came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 21:22–28 sa “And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake…” at umaabot sa “And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
Genesis 21:22-28
Bersiyong King James22And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:
23Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
24And Abraham said, I will swear.
25And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
26And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.
27And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
28And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
Genesis 21:29-34
Mga talata 29–34: Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 21:29–34 sa “And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by…” at umaabot sa “And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tinawag ng Diyos si Abraham mula sa nakasanayan tungo sa buhay ng pananampalataya, tipan, kabiguan, pagliligtas, at isang ipinangakong anak na magiging pagpapala sa mga bansa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Genesis 21:29-34
Bersiyong King James29And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
30And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
31Wherefore he called that place Beer-sheba; because there they sware both of them.
32Thus they made a covenant at Beer-sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
33And Abraham planted a grove in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God.
34And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Genesis 21:1 sa “And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Genesis 21:17: “And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Genesis 21:34 sa mambabasa ang “And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Abraham, Sarah, Abimelech, Isaac, water, Beer na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Para ba sa bawat inaabusong tao ang utos kay Hagar na bumalik?
Isinasalaysay ng Genesis 16 ang isang tiyak na pakikipagtagpo sa isang partikular na babae at isang pangako tungkol sa kanyang anak. Hindi ito pangkalahatang utos na bumalik sa panganib ang inaabusong tao. Ipinapakita rin ng Genesis 21 na iningatan sina Hagar at Ismael sa labas ng sambahayan ni Abraham. Hindi dapat gamitin ang sipi upang pagtakpan ang malupit na trato ni Sarai o ang pagtalikod ni Abram sa pananagutan.
Genesis 16:6-13 · Genesis 21:8-21
