Isaias 51

Isaias 51

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 51 sa “Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD : look unto the…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 12 sa “I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a…”, at nagtatapos sa “But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 23

Isaias 51:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD…

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 51:1–8 sa “Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD : look unto the rock…” at umaabot sa “For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 51 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD : look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Hearken ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men…” Ang pagbanggit sa Hearken ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Isaias 51:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD : look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged.

2Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.

3For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD ; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

4Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people.

5My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.

6Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.

7Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.

8For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation.

Isaias 51:9-16

Mga talata 9–16: Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD ; awake, as in the…

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 51:9–16 sa “Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD ; awake, as in the ancient days, in the…” at umaabot sa “And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 51 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD ; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.

“Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.

Isaias 51:9-16

Bersiyong King James

9Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD ; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?

10Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?

11Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away.

12I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass;

13And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the oppressor?

14The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail.

15But I am the LORD thy God, that divided the sea, whose waves roared: The LORD of hosts is his name.

16And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people.

Isaias 51:17-23

Mga talata 17–23: Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the…

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 51:17–23 sa “Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his…” at umaabot sa “But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Isaias 51 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken…” Ang pagbanggit sa Awake at Jerusalem ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang sons, guide, hand. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 17 at 19.

Isaias 51:17-23

Bersiyong King James

17Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.

18There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up.

19These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort thee?

20Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of the LORD , the rebuke of thy God.

21Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:

22Thus saith thy Lord the LORD , and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:

23But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

23mga talata sa pagbasa
3pangunahing galaw
2mga talatang may pananalita
4mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 51:1 sa “Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD : look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are…”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 51:11: “Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Isaiah 51:23 sa mambabasa ang “But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the…”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, people, awake, fury, hand, righteousness na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.