Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 14 sa “At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 18 sa “He said, Bring them hither to me.”, at nagtatapos sa “And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mateo · Bersiyong King James · 36Mateo 14:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 14:1–8 sa “At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,” at umaabot sa “And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist’s head in a…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Panoorin ang paglago ng pananampalataya, di-pagkaunawa, pagsalungat, at mahirap na pagsunod habang nagpapatuloy ang Mateo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,” Ang pagbanggit sa Herod at Jesus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Mateo 14:1-8
Bersiyong King James1At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,
2And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him.
3For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife.
4For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her.
5And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet.
6But when Herod’s birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.
7Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask.
8And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist’s head in a charger.
Mateo 14:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: The king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 14:9–16 sa “And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat…” at umaabot sa “But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Panoorin ang paglago ng pananampalataya, di-pagkaunawa, pagsalungat, at mahirap na pagsunod habang nagpapatuloy ang Mateo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang charger, damsel, head. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10 at 12.
Mateo 14:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.
10And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison.
11And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother.
12And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus.
13When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities.
14And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.
15And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying, This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves victuals.
16But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat.
Mateo 14:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: They say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 14:17–24 sa “And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.” at umaabot sa “But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Panoorin ang paglago ng pananampalataya, di-pagkaunawa, pagsalungat, at mahirap na pagsunod habang nagpapatuloy ang Mateo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na five ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Mateo 14:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.
18He said, Bring them hither to me.
19And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
20And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.
21And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children.
22And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.
23And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was there alone.
24But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.
Mateo 14:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: In the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 14:25–32 sa “And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.” at umaabot sa “And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Panoorin ang paglago ng pananampalataya, di-pagkaunawa, pagsalungat, at mahirap na pagsunod habang nagpapatuloy ang Mateo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.” Ang pagbanggit sa Jesus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mateo 14:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea.
26And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear.
27But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid.
28And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.
29And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.
30But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.
31And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?
32And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.
Mateo 14:33-36
Mga talata 33–36: They that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 14:33–36 sa “Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of…” at umaabot sa “And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Panoorin ang paglago ng pananampalataya, di-pagkaunawa, pagsalungat, at mahirap na pagsunod habang nagpapatuloy ang Mateo.
Mateo 14:33-36
Bersiyong King James33Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God.
34And when they were gone over, they came into the land of Gennesaret.
35And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent out into all that country round about, and brought unto him all that were diseased;
36And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Matthew 14:1 sa “At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Matthew 14:16: “But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Matthew 14:36 sa mambabasa ang “And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Jesus, disciples, ship, John, multitude, five na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
