Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 20 sa “For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 17 sa “And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said…”, at nagtatapos sa “So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mateo · Bersiyong King James · 34Mateo 20:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 20:1–7 sa “For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the…” at umaabot sa “They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Mateo 20:1-7
Bersiyong King James1For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.
2And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard.
3And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
4And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.
5Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.
6And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?
7They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive.
Mateo 20:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 20:8–14 sa “So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and…” at umaabot sa “Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Mateo 20:8-14
Bersiyong King James8So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.
9And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny.
10But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny.
11And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house,
12Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day.
13But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?
14Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.
Mateo 20:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 20:15–21 sa “Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?” at umaabot sa “And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Mateo 20:15-21
Bersiyong King James15Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?
16So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.
17And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them,
18Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death,
19And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.
20Then came to him the mother of Zebedee’s children with her sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him.
21And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom.
Mateo 20:22-28
Mga talata 22–28: Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink…
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 20:22–28 sa “But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I…” at umaabot sa “Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Mateo 20:22-28
Bersiyong King James22But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.
23And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father.
24And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren.
25But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them.
26But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister;
27And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant:
28Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
Mateo 20:29-34
Mga talata 29–34: As they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him.
Nagbubukas ang Mateo 20:29–34 sa “And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him.” at umaabot sa “So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mateo 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him.” Ang pagbanggit sa Jericho ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mateo 20:29-34
Bersiyong King James29And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him.
30And, behold, two blind men sitting by the way side, when they heard that Jesus passed by, cried out, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, thou Son of David.
31And the multitude rebuked them, because they should hold their peace: but they cried the more, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, thou Son of David.
32And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said, What will ye that I shall do unto you?
33They say unto him, Lord, that our eyes may be opened.
34So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Matthew 20:1 sa “For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Matthew 20:15: “Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Matthew 20:34 sa mambabasa ang “So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Jesus, hour, last, received, vineyard, baptized na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
