Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mga Taga-Galacia 3 sa “O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man’s covenant, yet if it…”, at nagtatapos sa “And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mga Taga-Galacia · Bersiyong King James · 29Mga Taga-Galacia 3:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Taga-Galacia 3:1–8 sa “O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose…” at umaabot sa “And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pangangatwiran, pagtutuwid, pagpapalakas ng loob, o patotoo sa gitnang bahagi ng Mga Taga-Galacia.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 5 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Mga Taga-Galacia 3:1-8
Bersiyong King James1O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?
2This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
3Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
4Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain.
5He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
6Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.
7Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
8And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.
Mga Taga-Galacia 3:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.
Nagbubukas ang Mga Taga-Galacia 3:9–16 sa “So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.” at umaabot sa “Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pangangatwiran, pagtutuwid, pagpapalakas ng loob, o patotoo sa gitnang bahagi ng Mga Taga-Galacia.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Mga Taga-Galacia 3:9-16
Bersiyong King James9So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.
10For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.
11But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.
12And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.
13Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:
14That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
15Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man’s covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto.
16Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.
Mga Taga-Galacia 3:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: This I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Taga-Galacia 3:17–24 sa “And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which…” at umaabot sa “Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pangangatwiran, pagtutuwid, pagpapalakas ng loob, o patotoo sa gitnang bahagi ng Mga Taga-Galacia.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Mga Taga-Galacia 3:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.
18For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.
19Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.
20Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one.
21Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.
22But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.
23But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.
24Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
Mga Taga-Galacia 3:25-29
Mga talata 25–29: After that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
Nagbubukas ang Mga Taga-Galacia 3:25–29 sa “But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.” at umaabot sa “And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pangangatwiran, pagtutuwid, pagpapalakas ng loob, o patotoo sa gitnang bahagi ng Mga Taga-Galacia.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang faith, longer, schoolmaster. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 26.
Mga Taga-Galacia 3:25-29
Bersiyong King James25But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
26For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
27For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
28There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
29And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Galatians 3:1 sa “O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Galatians 3:16: “Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Galatians 3:29 sa mambabasa ang “And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang faith, Christ, Abraham, promise, Jesus, seed na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.