O panorama
Gênesis 44 abre com “And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as…”, muda perto do versículo 17 com “And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found…” e termina com “For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Gênesis · Versão King James · 34Gênesis 44:1-7
Versículos 1–7: He commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with…
Gênesis 44:1–7 abre com “And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as…” e chega a “And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve A traição leva José ao Egito, mas o sofrimento se torna caminho de livramento. A família é reunida, perdoada e preservada para a história que continua em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Gênesis 44:1-7
Versão King James1And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man’s money in his sack’s mouth.
2And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack’s mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.
3As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.
4And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?
5Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.
6And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.
7And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:
Gênesis 44:8-14
Versículos 8–14: Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again…
Gênesis 44:8–14 abre com “Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the…” e chega a “And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph’s house; for he was yet there: and they fell before…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve A traição leva José ao Egito, mas o sofrimento se torna caminho de livramento. A família é reunida, perdoada e preservada para a história que continua em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
Gênesis 44:8-14
Versão King James8Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord’s house silver or gold?
9With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord’s bondmen.
10And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.
11Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.
12And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.
13Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.
14And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph’s house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.
Gênesis 44:15-21
Versículos 15–21: Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not…
Gênesis 44:15–21 abre com “And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I…” e chega a “And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve A traição leva José ao Egito, mas o sofrimento se torna caminho de livramento. A família é reunida, perdoada e preservada para a história que continua em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
Gênesis 44:15-21
Versão King James15And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?
16And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord’s servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.
17And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.
18Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.
19My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?
20And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.
21And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.
Gênesis 44:22-28
Versículos 22–28: We said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should…
Gênesis 44:22–28 abre com “And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father…” e chega a “And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve A traição leva José ao Egito, mas o sofrimento se torna caminho de livramento. A família é reunida, perdoada e preservada para a história que continua em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem father, leave, lord. A relação com os versículos 23 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
Gênesis 44:22-28
Versão King James22And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.
23And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.
24And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.
25And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.
26And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man’s face, except our youngest brother be with us.
27And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:
28And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:
Gênesis 44:29-34
Versículos 29–34: If ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring…
Gênesis 44:29–34 abre com “And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs…” e chega a “For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve A traição leva José ao Egito, mas o sofrimento se torna caminho de livramento. A família é reunida, perdoada e preservada para a história que continua em Êxodo.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Gênesis 44:29-34
Versão King James29And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
30Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad’s life;
31It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.
32For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.
33Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.
34For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Genesis 44:1 começa com “And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man’s money in his sack’s…”
Onde o capítulo muda
Genesis 44:16 forma uma mudança natural: “And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants…”
A nota final
Genesis 44:34 deixa o leitor com “For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras father, servant, lord, servants, brother, youngest ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
