Josué 2

Josué 2

O panorama

Josué 2 abre com “And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view…”, muda perto do versículo 12 com “Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD , since I have shewed you kindness…” e termina com “And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into our hands all the land…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Josué · Versão King James · 24

Josué 2:1-8

Versículos 1–8: Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly…

Josué 2:1–8 abre com “And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land…” e chega a “And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof;” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Conheça as pessoas, o lugar, o chamado e a necessidade ainda aberta que colocam Josué em movimento.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And…” O número two torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into…” Nomear Bring e Jericho mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

Josué 2:1-8

Versão King James

1And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot’s house, named Rahab, and lodged there.

2And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there came men in hither to night of the children of Israel to search out the country.

3And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house: for they be come to search out all the country.

4And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were:

5And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them.

6But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof.

7And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate.

8And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof;

Josué 2:9-16

Versículos 9–16: She said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you the land, and…

Josué 2:9–16 abre com “And she said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you the land, and that your terror is…” e chega a “And she said unto them, Get you to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Conheça as pessoas, o lugar, o chamado e a necessidade ainda aberta que colocam Josué em movimento.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And she said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem land, faint, fallen. A relação com os versículos 10 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man…” O versículo nomeia God em vez de deixar a ação sem uma fonte. Observe se a linha seguinte continua, responde ou contrasta essa ação.

“And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem alive, brethren, death. A relação com os versículos 12 e 14 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“Then she let them down by a cord through the window: for her house was upon the town wall, and she dwelt upon the…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem wall, cord, dwelt. A relação com os versículos 14 e 16 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

Josué 2:9-16

Versão King James

9And she said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you.

10For we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that were on the other side Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed.

11And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath.

12Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD , since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father’s house, and give me a true token:

13And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.

14And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when the LORD hath given us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.

15Then she let them down by a cord through the window: for her house was upon the town wall, and she dwelt upon the wall.

16And she said unto them, Get you to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be returned: and afterward may ye go your way.

Josué 2:17-24

Versículos 17–24: The men said unto her, We will be blameless of this thine oath which…

Josué 2:17–24 abre com “And the men said unto her, We will be blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us…” e chega a “And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Conheça as pessoas, o lugar, o chamado e a necessidade ainda aberta que colocam Josué em movimento.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And the men said unto her, We will be blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us swear.” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.

“And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“And she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she sent them away, and they departed: and she bound the…” Nomear According mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

Josué 2:17-24

Versão King James

17And the men said unto her, We will be blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us swear.

18Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by: and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father’s household, home unto thee.

19And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.

20And if thou utter this our business, then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.

21And she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she sent them away, and they departed: and she bound the scarlet line in the window.

22And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not.

23So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:

24And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

24versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais
7versículos com fala

A imagem de abertura

Joshua 2:1 começa com “And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot’s…”

Onde o capítulo muda

Joshua 2:12 forma uma mudança natural: “Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD , since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father’s house, and give…”

A nota final

Joshua 2:24 deixa o leitor com “And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras house, land, LORD, pursuers, country, Jericho ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.