The big picture
Acts 27 opens in verse 1 with “And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 22 with “And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man’s life…”, and closes in verse 44 with “And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to…” Repeated or prominent terms include ship, Paul, centurion, sailed, some. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.
Scripture beside the summary
Acts · King James Version · 44Acts 27:1-8
1–8: When it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered…
Acts 27:1–8 opens with “And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other…” and reaches “And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on The storm at sea, sailors taking soundings, Paul encouraging the passengers, and the ship breaking near Malta, with particular weight carried by sailed, centurion, city.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one…” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
“And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his…” Naming Julius and Paul keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
Acts 27:1-8
King James Version1And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus’ band.
2And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.
3And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself.
4And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.
5And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.
6And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein.
7And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;
8And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea.
Acts 27:9-16
9–16: When much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because…
Acts 27:9–16 opens with “Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now…” and reaches “And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat:” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on The storm at sea, sailors taking soundings, Paul encouraging the passengers, and the ship breaking near Malta, with particular weight carried by ship, wind, Crete.
Context that brings the passage to life
“Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul…” Naming Paul keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by…” Naming Nevertheless and Paul keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
Acts 27:9-16
King James Version9Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,
10And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives.
11Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul.
12And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.
13And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete.
14But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon.
15And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive.
16And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat:
Acts 27:17-24
17–24: Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship…
Acts 27:17–24 opens with “Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they…” and reaches “Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Cæsar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on The storm at sea, sailors taking soundings, Paul encouraging the passengers, and the ship breaking near Malta, with particular weight carried by ship, loss, Paul.
Context that brings the passage to life
“Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the…” The line’s distinctive content terms include driven, fall, fearing. Its relationship to verses 18 shows what work it does in this passage.
“And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.” The line’s distinctive content terms include hands, ship, tackling. Its relationship to verses 18 and 20 shows what work it does in this passage.
Acts 27:17-24
King James Version17Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.
18And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day they lightened the ship;
19And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.
20And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.
21But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.
22And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man’s life among you, but of the ship.
23For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,
24Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Cæsar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.
Acts 27:25-32
25–32: Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be…
Acts 27:25–32 opens with “Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.” and reaches “Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on The storm at sea, sailors taking soundings, Paul encouraging the passengers, and the ship breaking near Malta, with particular weight carried by anchors, boat, fathoms.
Context that brings the passage to life
“Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
“But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that…” Naming Adria keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
Acts 27:25-32
King James Version25Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.
26Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island.
27But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country;
28And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.
29Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.
30And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,
31Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.
32Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.
Acts 27:33-40
33–40: While the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat…
Acts 27:33–40 opens with “And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the…” and reaches “And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on The storm at sea, sailors taking soundings, Paul encouraging the passengers, and the ship breaking near Malta, with particular weight carried by meat, ship, shore.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye…” Naming Paul keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it…” The verse names God rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
Acts 27:33-40
King James Version33And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing.
34Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you.
35And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.
36Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat.
37And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.
38And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and cast out the wheat into the sea.
39And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship.
40And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore.
Acts 27:41-44
41–44: Falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and…
Acts 27:41–44 opens with “And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck…” and reaches “And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on The storm at sea, sailors taking soundings, Paul encouraging the passengers, and the ship breaking near Malta, with particular weight carried by broken, land, ship.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained…” The number two makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
Acts 27:41-44
King James Version41And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves.
42And the soldiers’ counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.
43But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:
44And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land.
Details worth noticing
The opening image
Acts 27:1 begins with “And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus’…”
Where the chapter turns
Acts 27:21 forms a natural hinge: “But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to…”
The final note
Acts 27:44 leaves the reader with “And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land.”
A word trail through the chapter
The words ship, Paul, centurion, sailed, some, wind help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.
What makes the deception more than a harmless family trick?
Jacob exploits his father's blindness, impersonates his brother and invokes God while lying.
What does the family lose?
Trust, safety and proximity: Jacob must flee, and Esau carries murderous resentment.
KJV words made clear
- unto
- to
- thee
- you
- thou
- you
- hath
- has
- wherefore
- for that reason
Text first
Where readers differ
The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.
The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.
Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.
