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Everyone Survives the Lost Ship

Acts 27

The big picture

Sent by sea toward the Roman emperor, Paul travels as a prisoner and a witness to Jesus. Jesus is the risen Lord whom Paul has continued proclaiming through his hearings. Julius, a Roman officer, guards him and other prisoners. Weather makes the voyage slow and then dangerous. A rejected warning gives way to a long storm, lost hope, and a promise from God. Survival will still require practical decisions, shared food, and the abandonment of the ship itself.

In this chapter

Central truth

God promises the lives of everyone aboard, and Paul guides the endangered company through practical choices until all reach land despite shipwreck.

Acts 27: Everyone Survives the Lost Ship
Chapter sceneActs 27

Scripture beside the summary

Acts · King James Version · 44

Acts 27:1-12

A Warning Before the Winter Voyage

Julius treats Paul kindly and lets friends care for him at a port. Contrary winds force the ships along sheltered routes. After a transfer to a vessel bound for Italy, the region of Rome, progress remains slow. They reach The fair havens, a harbour on Crete, an island. The season has become dangerous for sailing. Paul warns of serious damage to cargo, ship, and lives. Julius trusts the ship's master and owner instead. Since the harbour is poor for winter, most favour reaching Phenice, another Cretan harbour. Convenience and professional judgement outweigh the prisoner's warning.

Acts 27:1-12: A Warning Before the Winter Voyage
Chapter sceneActs 27

In everyday life

A coach passenger warns that the mountain road is icing over, but the driver and depot owner prefer the next town's better overnight facilities. Most travellers agree, eager to avoid a cramped stop. The decision follows experience and comfort while discounting a serious warning. Paul's warning concerns a sea voyage whose danger will exceed the crew's control.

Notice

Acts 27:11 The officer gives greater weight to the master and owner than to Paul. Acts records the choice of advisers before the weather tests that judgement.

Acts 27:1-12

King James Version

1And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus’ band.

2And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.

3And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself.

4And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

5And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.

6And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein.

7And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;

8And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea.

9Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,

10And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives.

11Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul.

12And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.

Acts 27:13-20

The Storm Removes Every Guide

A gentle south wind seems to support their plan, so they sail close to Crete. Then a violent storm called Euroclydon strikes. Unable to face it, the ship drifts. In shelter near Clauda, a small island, the crew struggle to secure the boat carried alongside. They brace the hull with ropes and reduce sail for fear of running onto shoals. Cargo and equipment are thrown overboard as the battering continues. For many days no sun or stars appear. With no clear bearings and no relief from the storm, everyone loses hope of survival.

Acts 27:13-20: The Storm Removes Every Guide
Chapter sceneActs 27

In everyday life

A polar survey leader watches the instruments fail one by one. A blizzard hides every landmark. The team discards heavy samples to keep moving, but the white horizon offers no sign of a safe route. Their careful plan has narrowed to enduring the next hour. Paul's company is aboard a storm-driven ship and will receive a specific promise from God.

Notice

Acts 27:20 The loss of sun and stars removes familiar guides as well as light. The account connects prolonged darkness and storm with the collapse of hope.

Acts 27:13-20

King James Version

13And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete.

14But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon.

15And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive.

16And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat:

17Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.

18And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day they lightened the ship;

19And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.

20And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.

Acts 27:21-26

A Promise of Life Amid Loss

After a long time without food, Paul addresses the company. He recalls his ignored warning, then urges courage: the ship will be lost, but no life will be. An angel of the God he serves stood beside him in the night. Paul must appear before Cæsar, the emperor, and God has granted the lives of all travelling with him. Paul trusts that the promise will happen as spoken. He also says they must run aground on an island. The assurance does not promise a smooth landing or the preservation of their property.

In everyday life

A mine rescue coordinator speaks to trapped workers after contact is restored. She gives a firm rescue plan while warning that their equipment must be abandoned in the damaged shaft. Hope now has a clear basis without pretending the loss is small. Paul's confidence rests on an angel's word from God, not on a human rescue forecast.

Notice

Acts 27:24 The promise extends from Paul's appointed hearing to every person aboard. Their preservation is included in God's word even though they do not all share Paul's faith.

Acts 27:21-26

King James Version

21But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.

22And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man’s life among you, but of the ship.

23For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

24Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Cæsar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.

25Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.

26Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island.

Acts 27:27-32

The Sailors Must Stay Aboard

On the fourteenth night, sailors sense land approaching in Adria, the sea through which they are drifting. Depth measurements fall from twenty fathoms to fifteen. Fearing rocks, they drop four anchors from the stern and wait for dawn. Some lower the small boat, pretending to set anchors from the bow, but intend to escape. Paul warns Julius and the soldiers that the sailors must remain for everyone to survive. The soldiers cut the boat's ropes and let it go. The promised rescue includes the need for skilled people to stay with the endangered company.

Paul’s journeys
Paul’s journeys

In everyday life

A cable-car mechanic starts to leave a stranded cabin by a service ladder while passengers remain inside. Another worker points out that lowering the cabin safely requires his hands at the controls. The escape route is closed so the team stays together for the rescue. Paul connects the sailors' continued presence with the promised survival of all aboard.

Notice

Acts 27:31 God's promise does not make the sailors' actions irrelevant. Paul insists that their remaining aboard is necessary for the company's safety.

Acts 27:27-32

King James Version

27But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country;

28And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.

29Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.

30And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,

31Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.

32Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.

Acts 27:33-38

Bread Restores Strength and Courage

As dawn approaches, Paul urges everyone to eat. Fourteen days of anxious waiting have left them without proper food. They need strength for what comes next. He reassures them that they will survive, then takes bread and thanks God before all. He breaks it and begins to eat. Encouraged by his example, the others eat too. There are two hundred and seventy-six people aboard. After they have enough, they throw the wheat cargo into the sea to lighten the vessel. Trust in the promise is joined to feeding bodies and preparing the ship.

Before the final effort, the whole company eats
Chapter sceneActs 27

In everyday life

A wildfire shelter leader opens a box of bread after a long night of frightened waiting. She sits and eats first, making room for exhausted arrivals to do the same. Strength for the next move begins with food in their hands. Her example steadies the room. Paul gives thanks to God while relying on a specific promise of survival.

Notice

Acts 27:35 Paul's public thanks comes before safety is reached. He eats within the danger, and the visible act helps the others recover courage and strength.

Acts 27:33-38

King James Version

33And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing.

34Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you.

35And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.

36Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat.

37And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.

38And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and cast out the wheat into the sea.

Acts 27:39-44

The Ship Breaks but All Reach Shore

At daylight they see an unfamiliar bay with a beach and try to run the ship onto it. They release anchors, free the steering gear, and sail toward land. The bow grounds fast while waves break the stern apart. Soldiers propose killing the prisoners to prevent escape. Julius stops them because he wants to save Paul. He orders swimmers to go first and the rest to follow on boards or wreckage. Every person reaches land safely. The ship is destroyed as foretold, but the promise of life holds through both the wreck and the soldiers' threatened violence.

The last threat comes from the guards, not the waves
Chapter sceneActs 27

In everyday life

A disaster registrar checks names at the shore after a ferry evacuation. Some survivors arrive wet from swimming, others supported by floating debris. She marks the final name and confirms that every person on the list is present, though the vessel is lost. Acts also records an officer preventing the killing of prisoners before their escape.

Notice

Acts 27:44 The closing result is complete survival, not merely Paul's escape. The different means of reaching shore all lead to the outcome the promise named.

Acts 27:39-44

King James Version

39And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship.

40And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore.

41And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves.

42And the soldiers’ counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

43But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:

44And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land.

Details worth noticing

44verses in this reading
6major movements
6verses with speech

The opening image

Acts 27:1 begins with “And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus’…”

Where the chapter turns

Acts 27:21 forms a natural hinge: “But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to…”

The final note

Acts 27:44 leaves the reader with “And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land.”

A word trail through the chapter

The words ship, Paul, centurion, sailed, some, wind help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.

KJV words made clear

lading
The cargo or goods carried aboard a ship.
fathoms
Units of water depth, each six feet or about 1.8 metres.
stern
The back end of a boat or ship.
tackling
The ropes and equipment used to handle a ship.

Music and video connected to the passage

Related media appears when its Scripture reference overlaps this study. Music and video can illuminate a theme while the biblical text remains the foundation.

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Source: eBible.org · eng-kjv2006