The big picture
Samson, the judge who fought the Philistines, still has great strength but moves toward capture. The Philistines are the people ruling Israel, God's people. After escaping a trap at Gaza, one of their towns, he loves Delilah, a woman who is paid to expose his weakness. Repeated escapes make him expect another. He does not know when God has left him. His final prayer and act take place among enemies who gather to mock him.
In this chapter
- A Night Trap Fails at Gaza Judges 16:1-3
Samson goes to Gaza and visits a prostitute.
- Delilah Learns the Secret and Sells It Judges 16:4-22
Philistine rulers offer Delilah silver to learn how to overpower Samson.
- Samson's Last Prayer Brings the House Down Judges 16:23-31
The Philistines praise Dagon, their god, for handing Samson over.
Central truth
Samson loses his strength and freedom through betrayal, then asks God for strength once more and dies bringing down his enemies.

Scripture beside the summary
Judges · King James Version · 31Judges 16:1-3
A Night Trap Fails at Gaza
Samson goes to Gaza and visits a prostitute. The townspeople learn he is there and wait quietly at the gate, planning to kill him in the morning. He rises at midnight, before their planned attack. He pulls up the city gate with its posts and bar, lifts it onto his shoulders and carries it away. He leaves it on a hill facing Hebron, another town. The gate meant to hold him cannot do so. The short scene displays his strength without saying that his choice to visit the woman is approved.

In everyday life
A locksmith arrives at a warehouse and finds the entire loading door torn from its frame. The size of the damage tells him that the planned barrier failed completely. He measures the opening in disbelief before assessing repairs. A structure built to control entry has become evidence of escape. Samson carries a city gate away with extraordinary bodily strength.
Notice
Judges 16:3 Samson leaves at midnight while the trap is planned for morning. The removed gate shows his escape in a form the waiting townspeople cannot overlook.
Judges 16:1-3
King James Version1Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in unto her.
2And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him.
3And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went away with them, bar and all, and put them upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of an hill that is before Hebron.
Judges 16:4-22
Delilah Learns the Secret and Sells It
Philistine rulers offer Delilah silver to learn how to overpower Samson. Three times he gives false answers, and she tests them with men waiting nearby. Her daily pressure finally brings the truth. He has been a Nazarite, set apart for God, since birth. Uncut hair marks that calling. She has his hair shaved while he sleeps. He expects to break free again, unaware that God has left him. The Philistines seize him, put out his eyes and make him grind in prison. His hair begins growing again.


In everyday life
The security researcher interviews a man who kept sharing private details with someone who sold them. Each earlier escape from harm made him less cautious about the next request. Now he sees how patient pressure wore down what he once guarded. Trust has become a route to loss. Samson loses divinely given strength, his sight and his freedom.
Notice
Judges 16:20 Samson expects another escape because that has happened before. His confidence rests on past success while he fails to recognise that God has now left him.
Judges 16:4-22
King James Version4And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.
5And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.
6And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.
7And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.
8Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
9Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.
10And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.
11And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.
12Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.
13And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.
14And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the web.
15And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth.
16And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death;
17That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my mother’s womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.
18And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand.
19And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.
20And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD was departed from him.
21But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.
22Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.
Judges 16:23-31
Samson's Last Prayer Brings the House Down
The Philistines praise Dagon, their god, for handing Samson over. Their rulers gather with crowds to celebrate and bring him out for mockery. About three thousand watch from the roof. Samson asks the boy guiding him to place him by the supporting pillars. He prays for God to remember him and give strength to avenge his eyes. Taking hold of two pillars, he brings down the house and dies with the crowd. He kills more in death than during his life. His family retrieves his body and buries him.

In everyday life
A trauma nurse listens to a survivor describe being displayed before a hostile crowd. Laughter still returns in the survivor's memory, long after the room itself is gone. The nurse makes space for the humiliation without asking for a triumphant ending. Samson's final response includes a prayer and a collapse that kills him along with many enemies.
Notice
Judges 16:28 Samson asks God to remember and strengthen him once more. The man being mocked no longer speaks as though his past ability is enough on its own.
Judges 16:23-31
King James Version23Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.
24And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us.
25And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport: and they set him between the pillars.
26And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them.
27Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.
28And Samson called unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.
29And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left.
30And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his life.
31Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.
Details worth noticing
The opening image
Judges 16:1 begins with “Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in unto her.”
Where the chapter turns
Judges 16:16 forms a natural hinge: “And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death;”
The final note
Judges 16:31 leaves the reader with “Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace…”
A word trail through the chapter
The words Samson, Philistines, house, lords, bound, Delilah help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.
KJV words made clear
- behold
- look, or pay close attention
- unto
- to
- thee
- you
- thou
- you
- thy
- your
Music and video connected to the passage
Related media appears when its Scripture reference overlaps this study. Music and video can illuminate a theme while the biblical text remains the foundation.





