The big picture
1 Corinthians 7 opens in verse 1 with “Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 20 with “Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called.”, and closes in verse 40 with “But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I think also that I have the…” Repeated or prominent terms include wife, husband, Lord, marry, abide. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.
Scripture beside the summary
1 Corinthians · King James Version · 401 Corinthians 7:1-8
1–8: Concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not…
1 Corinthians 7:1–8 opens with “Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.” and reaches “I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they abide even as I.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances, with particular weight carried by husband, wife, body.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a…” By verse 4, the text has turned to “The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath…” It lands on “I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they abide even as I.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 4 stated contrasts, 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Connecting words, claims, reasons, contrasts, and commands hold the argument together. Each instruction draws its force from the truth that supports it. Words such as husband, wife, body, good, likewise, power tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Defraud, God, Nevertheless, Satan. Its number language includes one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 2: “Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: husband, wife, body, good, likewise, power
Verse-by-verse path
- 1 Corinthians 7:1
“Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.” The line’s distinctive content terms include concerning, good, touch. Its relationship to verses 2 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:2
“Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.” Naming Nevertheless keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- 1 Corinthians 7:3
“Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.” The line’s distinctive content terms include husband, wife, benevolence. Its relationship to verses 2 and 4 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:4
“The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own…” The line’s distinctive content terms include body, husband, power. Its relationship to verses 3 and 5 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:5
“Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer…” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
- 1 Corinthians 7:6
“But I speak this by permission, and not of commandment.” The line’s distinctive content terms include commandment, permission. Its relationship to verses 5 and 7 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:7
“For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- 1 Corinthians 7:8
“I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they abide even as I.” The line’s distinctive content terms include abide, good, unmarried. Its relationship to verses 7 shows what work it does in this passage.
1 Corinthians 7:1-8
King James Version1Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.
2Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.
3Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.
4The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife.
5Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
6But I speak this by permission, and not of commandment.
7For I would that all men were even as I myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that.
8I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they abide even as I.
1 Corinthians 7:9-16
9–16: If they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than…
1 Corinthians 7:9–16 opens with “But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.” and reaches “For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, O man…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances, with particular weight carried by husband, wife, depart.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.” By verse 12, the text has turned to “But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and…” It lands on “For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, O…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 question, 6 stated contrasts, 3 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Connecting words, claims, reasons, contrasts, and commands hold the argument together. Each instruction draws its force from the truth that supports it. Words such as husband, wife, depart, unbelieving, believeth, brother tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Lord, God. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 12: “But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: husband, wife, depart, unbelieving, believeth, brother
Verse-by-verse path
- 1 Corinthians 7:9
“But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.” The line’s distinctive content terms include marry, better, burn. Its relationship to verses 10 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:10
“And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:” The verse names Lord rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
- 1 Corinthians 7:11
“But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or be reconciled to her husband: and let not the husband put away his…” The line’s distinctive content terms include husband, depart, reconciled. Its relationship to verses 10 and 12 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:12
“But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with…” The verse names Lord rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
- 1 Corinthians 7:13
“And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him.” The line’s distinctive content terms include believeth, dwell, husband. Its relationship to verses 12 and 14 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:14
“For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- 1 Corinthians 7:15
“But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath…” The verse names God rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
- 1 Corinthians 7:16
“For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
1 Corinthians 7:9-16
King James Version9But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.
10And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from her husband:
11But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or be reconciled to her husband: and let not the husband put away his wife.
12But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away.
13And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him.
14For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband: else were your children unclean; but now are they holy.
15But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace.
16For what knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save thy wife?
1 Corinthians 7:17-24
17–24: As God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one…
1 Corinthians 7:17–24 opens with “But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk…” and reaches “Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with God.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances, with particular weight carried by servant, abide, circumcised.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him…” By verse 20, the text has turned to “Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called.” It lands on “Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with God.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 6 verses with a speech marker, 2 questions, 3 stated contrasts, 4 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Connecting words, claims, reasons, contrasts, and commands hold the argument together. Each instruction draws its force from the truth that supports it. Words such as servant, abide, circumcised, free, Lord, nothing tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include God, Lord, Art, Brethren, Christ, Circumcision. Its number language includes one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 21: “Art thou called being a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest be made free, use it rather.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: servant, abide, circumcised, free, Lord, nothing
Verse-by-verse path
- 1 Corinthians 7:17
“But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all…” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
- 1 Corinthians 7:18
“Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- 1 Corinthians 7:19
“Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God.” Naming Circumcision keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- 1 Corinthians 7:20
“Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called.” The line’s distinctive content terms include abide, calling. Its relationship to verses 19 and 21 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:21
“Art thou called being a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest be made free, use it rather.” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- 1 Corinthians 7:22
“For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the Lord’s freeman: likewise also he that is called, being…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- 1 Corinthians 7:23
“Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men.” The line’s distinctive content terms include bought, price, servants. Its relationship to verses 22 and 24 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:24
“Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with God.” Naming Brethren keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
1 Corinthians 7:17-24
King James Version17But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all churches.
18Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised.
19Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God.
20Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called.
21Art thou called being a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest be made free, use it rather.
22For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the Lord’s freeman: likewise also he that is called, being free, is Christ’s servant.
23Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men.
24Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with God.
1 Corinthians 7:25-32
25–32: Concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet I give my…
1 Corinthians 7:25–32 opens with “Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet I give my judgment, as one that…” and reaches “But I would have you without carefulness. He that is unmarried careth for the things that belong…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances, with particular weight carried by Lord, wife, good.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet I give my judgment, as one…” By verse 28, the text has turned to “But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned…” It lands on “But I would have you without carefulness. He that is unmarried careth for the things that…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 question, 3 stated contrasts, 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Connecting words, claims, reasons, contrasts, and commands hold the argument together. Each instruction draws its force from the truth that supports it. Words such as Lord, wife, good, loosed, marry, seek tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Lord, Art, Nevertheless. Its number language includes one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 28: “But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have trouble in…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: Lord, wife, good, loosed, marry, seek
Verse-by-verse path
- 1 Corinthians 7:25
“Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained mercy of…” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
- 1 Corinthians 7:26
“I suppose therefore that this is good for the present distress, I say, that it is good for a man so to be.” The line’s distinctive content terms include good, distress, present. Its relationship to verses 25 and 27 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:27
“Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife? seek not a wife.” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
- 1 Corinthians 7:28
“But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- 1 Corinthians 7:29
“But this I say, brethren, the time is short: it remaineth, that both they that have wives be as though they had none;” The line’s distinctive content terms include both, brethren, remaineth. Its relationship to verses 28 and 30 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:30
“And they that weep, as though they wept not; and they that rejoice, as though they rejoiced not; and they that buy, as…” The line’s distinctive content terms include possessed, rejoice, rejoiced. Its relationship to verses 29 and 31 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:31
“And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world passeth away.” The line’s distinctive content terms include world, abusing, fashion. Its relationship to verses 30 and 32 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:32
“But I would have you without carefulness. He that is unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he…” The verse names Lord rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
1 Corinthians 7:25-32
King James Version25Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord: yet I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful.
26I suppose therefore that this is good for the present distress, I say, that it is good for a man so to be.
27Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife? seek not a wife.
28But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh: but I spare you.
29But this I say, brethren, the time is short: it remaineth, that both they that have wives be as though they had none;
30And they that weep, as though they wept not; and they that rejoice, as though they rejoiced not; and they that buy, as though they possessed not;
31And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world passeth away.
32But I would have you without carefulness. He that is unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the Lord:
1 Corinthians 7:33-40
33–40: He that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he…
1 Corinthians 7:33–40 opens with “But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife.” and reaches “But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I think also that I have the Spirit…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances, with particular weight carried by careth, doeth, husband.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his…” By verse 36, the text has turned to “But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the…” It lands on “But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I think also that I have the…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 8 stated contrasts, 4 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
Connecting words, claims, reasons, contrasts, and commands hold the argument together. Each instruction draws its force from the truth that supports it. Words such as careth, doeth, husband, Lord, married, virgin tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Lord, God, Nevertheless, Spirit. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 36: “But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age, and need so require…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: careth, doeth, husband, Lord, married, virgin
Verse-by-verse path
- 1 Corinthians 7:33
“But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife.” The line’s distinctive content terms include careth, married, please. Its relationship to verses 34 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:34
“There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she…” The verse names Lord rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
- 1 Corinthians 7:35
“And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye…” The verse names Lord rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
- 1 Corinthians 7:36
“But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age, and need…” The line’s distinctive content terms include behaveth, flower, marry. Its relationship to verses 35 and 37 shows what work it does in this passage.
- 1 Corinthians 7:37
“Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath…” Naming Nevertheless keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- 1 Corinthians 7:38
“So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- 1 Corinthians 7:39
“The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be…” The verse names Lord rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
- 1 Corinthians 7:40
“But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I think also that I have the Spirit of God.” The verse names God and Spirit rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
1 Corinthians 7:33-40
King James Version33But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife.
34There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is married careth for the things of the world, how she may please her husband.
35And this I speak for your own profit; not that I may cast a snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction.
36But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age, and need so require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them marry.
37Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well.
38So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better.
39The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.
40But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I think also that I have the Spirit of God.
Questions to keep in mind while reading
- Identify the audience, problem, argument, command, and pastoral purpose.
- Follow connecting words so that one sentence remains inside the author’s reasoning.
- Distinguish a universal theological claim from an instruction shaped by a particular situation.
Text first
Where readers differ
The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.
The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.
Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.
Questions beneath the surface
- What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from 1 Corinthians 7?
- Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
- What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
- Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?
Questions for serious personal contemplation
These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.
Observe without rushing
What part of 1 Corinthians 7 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?
Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?
Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Married, unmarried, widowed, and engaged believers listening to practical counsel for faithful life in their present circumstances?
What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?
Examine your inner life honestly
Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?
What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?
Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?
If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?
Respond with wisdom and courage
What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?
How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?
What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?
What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?
