Proverbs 6

Proverbs 6

The big picture

Proverbs 6 opens in verse 1 with “My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 18 with “An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,”, and closes in verse 35 with “He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though thou givest many…” Repeated or prominent terms include sleep, hand, heart, woman, feet. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

Proverbs · King James Version · 35

Proverbs 6:1-7

1–7: My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand…

Proverbs 6:1–7 opens with “My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,” and reaches “Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler,” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by hand, friend, thyself.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,” By verse 4, the text has turned to “Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.” It lands on “Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler,” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. Its subjects, actions, connecting terms, and consequences reveal how the thought develops before any interpretation is added.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as hand, friend, thyself, deliver, mouth, words tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Deliver, Give, Thou. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 4: “Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: hand, friend, thyself, deliver, mouth, words

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 6:1

    “My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,” The line’s distinctive content terms include friend, hand, stranger. Its relationship to verses 2 shows what work it does in this passage.

  2. Proverbs 6:2

    “Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth.” Naming Thou keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  3. Proverbs 6:3

    “Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make…” The line’s distinctive content terms include friend, thyself, deliver. Its relationship to verses 2 and 4 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Proverbs 6:4

    “Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.” Naming Give keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. Proverbs 6:5

    “Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.” Naming Deliver keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Proverbs 6:6

    “Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise:” The line’s distinctive content terms include consider, sluggard, ways. Its relationship to verses 5 and 7 shows what work it does in this passage.

  7. Proverbs 6:7

    “Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler,” The line’s distinctive content terms include guide, overseer, ruler. Its relationship to verses 6 shows what work it does in this passage.

Proverbs 6:1-7

King James Version

1My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,

2Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth.

3Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure thy friend.

4Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.

5Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

6Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise:

7Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler,

Proverbs 6:8-14

8–14: Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.

Proverbs 6:8–14 opens with “Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.” and reaches “Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by sleep, little, arise.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.” By verse 11, the text has turned to “So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.” It lands on “Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 question, 1 stated contrast. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as sleep, little, arise, armed, continually, deviseth tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Frowardness, Provideth, Yet. Its number language includes one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 9: “How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: sleep, little, arise, armed, continually, deviseth

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 6:8

    “Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.” Naming Provideth keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Proverbs 6:9

    “How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  3. Proverbs 6:10

    “Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:” Naming Yet keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  4. Proverbs 6:11

    “So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  5. Proverbs 6:12

    “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth.” The line’s distinctive content terms include froward, mouth, naughty. Its relationship to verses 11 and 13 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Proverbs 6:13

    “He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he teacheth with his fingers;” The line’s distinctive content terms include eyes, feet, fingers. Its relationship to verses 12 and 14 shows what work it does in this passage.

  7. Proverbs 6:14

    “Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.” Naming Frowardness keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

Proverbs 6:8-14

King James Version

8Provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest.

9How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?

10Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:

11So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.

12A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth.

13He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he teacheth with his fingers;

14Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.

Proverbs 6:15-21

15–21: Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken…

Proverbs 6:15–21 opens with “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.” and reaches “Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by heart, suddenly, abomination.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.” By verse 18, the text has turned to “An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,” It lands on “Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as heart, suddenly, abomination, Bind, blood, brethren tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Bind. Its number language includes six, seven. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 15: “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: heart, suddenly, abomination, Bind, blood, brethren

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 6:15

    “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  2. Proverbs 6:16

    “These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:” The number six makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

  3. Proverbs 6:17

    “A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,” The line’s distinctive content terms include blood, hands, innocent. Its relationship to verses 16 and 18 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Proverbs 6:18

    “An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,” The line’s distinctive content terms include deviseth, feet, heart. Its relationship to verses 17 and 19 shows what work it does in this passage.

  5. Proverbs 6:19

    “A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.” The line’s distinctive content terms include brethren, discord, false. Its relationship to verses 18 and 20 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Proverbs 6:20

    “My son, keep thy father’s commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother:” The line’s distinctive content terms include commandment, father’s, forsake. Its relationship to verses 19 and 21 shows what work it does in this passage.

  7. Proverbs 6:21

    “Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck.” Naming Bind keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

Proverbs 6:15-21

King James Version

15Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.

16These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:

17A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,

18An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,

19A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.

20My son, keep thy father’s commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

21Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck.

Proverbs 6:22-28

22–28: When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep…

Proverbs 6:22–28 opens with “When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou…” and reaches “Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned?” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by woman, burned, keep.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou…” By verse 25, the text has turned to “Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.” It lands on “Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned?” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 questions. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as woman, burned, keep, life, adulteress, awakest tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Can, Lust. Its number language includes one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 27: “Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned?” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: woman, burned, keep, life, adulteress, awakest

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 6:22

    “When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Proverbs 6:23

    “For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life:” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  3. Proverbs 6:24

    “To keep thee from the evil woman, from the flattery of the tongue of a strange woman.” The line’s distinctive content terms include woman, evil, flattery. Its relationship to verses 23 and 25 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Proverbs 6:25

    “Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.” Naming Lust keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. Proverbs 6:26

    “For by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the precious…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  6. Proverbs 6:27

    “Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

  7. Proverbs 6:28

    “Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned?” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.

Proverbs 6:22-28

King James Version

22When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with thee.

23For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life:

24To keep thee from the evil woman, from the flattery of the tongue of a strange woman.

25Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.

26For by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the precious life.

27Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned?

28Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be burned?

Proverbs 6:29-35

29–35: So he that goeth in to his neighbour’s wife; whosoever toucheth her…

Proverbs 6:29–35 opens with “So he that goeth in to his neighbour’s wife; whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent.” and reaches “He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though thou givest many gifts.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on the wording and movement of this passage, with particular weight carried by soul, adultery, committeth.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “So he that goeth in to his neighbour’s wife; whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent.” By verse 32, the text has turned to “But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it…” It lands on “He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though thou givest many gifts.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 stated contrasts. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as soul, adultery, committeth, content, despise, destroyeth tie the complete block together. The central idea, “the wording and movement of this passage,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Men. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 32: “But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: soul, adultery, committeth, content, despise, destroyeth

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 6:29

    “So he that goeth in to his neighbour’s wife; whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  2. Proverbs 6:30

    “Men do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul when he is hungry;” Naming Men keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  3. Proverbs 6:31

    “But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Proverbs 6:32

    “But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.” The line’s distinctive content terms include adultery, committeth, destroyeth. Its relationship to verses 31 and 33 shows what work it does in this passage.

  5. Proverbs 6:33

    “A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  6. Proverbs 6:34

    “For jealousy is the rage of a man: therefore he will not spare in the day of vengeance.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  7. Proverbs 6:35

    “He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though thou givest many gifts.” The line’s distinctive content terms include content, gifts, givest. Its relationship to verses 34 shows what work it does in this passage.

Proverbs 6:29-35

King James Version

29So he that goeth in to his neighbour’s wife; whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent.

30Men do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul when he is hungry;

31But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

32But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.

33A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away.

34For jealousy is the rage of a man: therefore he will not spare in the day of vengeance.

35He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though thou givest many gifts.

Resources gathered for this chapter

The story map and deeper reflection are available as distinct resources alongside this teaching plan. Each opens on its own page.

Level 1 story resourceMade for curious teens and first-time readers. Short story movements, strong visuals, helpful KJV word notes, and surprising details keep each chapter moving.Level 2 depth resourceRooted in the KJV text, with philosophical and theological depth that identifies Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish, and Messianic Jewish perspectives when they materially differ.

A chapter-specific teaching brief

These anchors come from this chapter itself. They help a teacher use the Level 1 story map, the Level 2 analysis, and the Scripture text as one lesson.

1

Open with the chapter’s first image

Proverbs 6:1: “My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger,”

2

Slow down at the turning point

Proverbs 6:15: “Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.”

3

Keep this word trail visible

sleep, hand, heart, woman, feet, friend

Observation and teaching prompt

  1. Follow the speaker, images, parallel lines, questions, and emotional movement.
  2. Notice where tension or suffering resists an easy answer.
  3. Read a saying as wisdom for faithful discernment, not as a mechanical promise detached from context.

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.

Learning objectives

  1. Place Proverbs 6 within Proverbs 6 and explain its role in Proverbs.
  2. Describe from the text how the passage develops this focus: An ant colony at work, a sluggard’s neglected field, and dishonest hands, eyes, and speech sowing conflict; Proverbs 6:20–35 completes a passage that was not covered by the original study-unit map. Its own wording and immediate context supply the focus..
  3. Distinguish an explicit statement, a Scripture-supported conclusion, and an interpretation.
  4. Explain how poetry and wisdom shapes a responsible reading of this unit.
  5. Compare a related song or video with the passage, then return to the text to test it.
  6. Form a personal and communal response that does not exceed the evidence of Scripture.

Teacher preparation

  1. Read Proverbs 6 twice, then read the material immediately before and after it.
  2. Review the book movement: Proverbs 6 (Proverbs 6).
  3. Mark speakers, actions, repeated words, commands, contrasts, promises, and consequences.
  4. Preview each related song or video and note where it condenses, interprets, or dramatizes the text.
  5. Prepare a participation option that lets learners respond without forced personal disclosure.

Evidence and interpretation checks

Explicit

Record two claims that Proverbs 6 states directly and cite the verses.

Scripture-supported

Form one conclusion that joins several parts of Proverbs 6. Show each step.

Strong inference

Identify a conclusion that follows the text closely even though it is not stated in one sentence.

Possible or traditional reading

Where responsible readings differ, present the difference without turning it into certainty.

Limit

Do not use speculation as a teaching conclusion.

Discussion with answer guidance

1. What does Proverbs 6 state directly about God, people, or the situation?

Show teacher guidance

Begin with the passage’s words and actions. Require an exact verse before accepting a conclusion.

2. How does this focus develop across the passage: An ant colony at work, a sluggard’s neglected field, and dishonest hands, eyes, and speech sowing conflict; Proverbs 6:20–35 completes a passage that was not covered by the original study-unit map. Its own wording and immediate context supply the focus.?

Show teacher guidance

Trace the opening, change, and outcome. Do not rely on one sentence when the unit presents a sequence.

3. Which word, action, contrast, or response repeats, and what work does it do?

Show teacher guidance

Repetition may signal structure or emphasis, but explain its meaning inside the immediate context.

4. How does this unit contribute to the Proverbs 6 movement?

Show teacher guidance

Compare the unit with what comes before and after it in the same book.

5. What interpretive caution does poetry and wisdom require here?

Show teacher guidance

Attend to speaker, image, parallel lines, emotional movement, and the difference between wise guidance and a mechanical promise.

6. What faithful response follows for an individual and for a community?

Show teacher guidance

Form a concrete, proportionate response. Do not turn a description into a command without evidence.

Responsible application

Heart and habits

Name one belief, desire, or practice that Proverbs 6 corrects, strengthens, or redirects.

Relationships and community

Form one action that protects dignity, truth, justice, mercy, or faithfulness in a real relationship.

Worship and prayer

Write a prayer using the vocabulary and concerns of the passage.

Service and witness

Choose one observable response for this week and one person who can support accountability.

Audience adaptations

Children

Use a short reading block, a people-and-actions map, and one concrete response. Explain difficult vocabulary before reading.

Youth

Ask learners to identify pressure, loyalty, power, and consequences. Permit written responses without public disclosure.

Adults

Add literary and historical context, compare responsible readings, and require evidence for each claim.

Intergenerational group

Pair different ages, assign observation before interpretation, and close with a shared prayer.

Online or at home

Send the reference in advance, use media as an observation pause, and gather responses in a shared document.

Complete 75-minute teaching path

A shorter group can omit the extended discussion while preserving the Scripture reading, evidence check, and closing response.

5 min

Orient the group

Name the book, Proverbs 6, genre, and central question. Explain that every conclusion will be checked against the text.

15 min

Read the complete unit

Read aloud or silently. Learners mark speakers, repetitions, commands, contrasts, and changes.

15 min

Work through the reading blocks

Summarize each block in one sentence and record the verse that supports the summary.

10 min

Use a song or video

Play one related resource. Compare its emphasis and omissions with the passage.

15 min

Discuss from evidence

Use the questions and require a Scripture reference for every major answer.

10 min

Form responsible application

Develop one personal and one communal response. Avoid promises or commands that the text does not establish.

5 min

Summarize and pray

Let each learner complete one sentence about the passage. Pray with its vocabulary and concerns.

Song and video learning lab

A song or video may interpret, compress, or dramatize the text. Its value becomes clearer when its choices are compared with Scripture.

  1. Before the media: the exact passage and its central movement.
  2. During the media: the words, people, events, and emotions the artist emphasizes.
  3. After the media: what it clarifies, what it leaves out, and what belongs back in the biblical text.