Lyrics · 1 Samuel
I Will Not Stretch Forth My Hand
1 Samuel 23:1-24:22
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Named in this songDavidEphodSaulEn-gedi
About the passage
1 Samuel 23: The city David saves cannot promise him shelter
David is a hunted man doing the work a king ought to do. When Philistines raid Keilah's threshingfloors, he asks the LORD whether to intervene, asks again when his men fear the risk, and saves the city. Yet rescue does not buy him shelter. Saul hears that David is behind gates and bars and declares that God has delivered him into his hand. The Book of 1 Samuel shortly answers that claim directly: God did not deliver David to him. David learns that Saul will come and Keilah will surrender him, so he leaves before either event occurs. In the wilderness, Jonathan reaches the man Saul cannot catch and openly says David will be king. Then the Ziphites offer Saul the local intelligence he needs, and the hunt tightens until the two forces are moving around opposite sides of the same mountain. Escape comes not from David defeating Saul but from news of a Philistine invasion. The chapter keeps asking who really has whom "in hand," and every easy answer slips away.
Study 1 Samuel 23 in depth1 Samuel 24: A piece of robe becomes evidence for mercy
The cave at Engedi gives David what his men consider a perfect providential opportunity. Saul walks in alone, unaware that the people he has been hunting are hidden inside. David gets close enough to cut the edge of the king's robe and then is troubled even by that act. He refuses to kill "the LORD's anointed" and stops his men from doing it for him. Once Saul is safely outside, David follows and turns the cloth into evidence. He had access and did not use it to take the king's life. Saul cannot dismiss the proof. He weeps, admits that David has repaid his evil with good, and acknowledges that David will become king. Yet the Book of 1 Samuel does not confuse confession with restored trust. David swears to preserve Saul's descendants, Saul goes home, and David goes back to the stronghold. Mercy, admission, and distance all remain in the final scene. The chapter treats restraint as concrete action, not sentiment, and lets the separate destinations say what the conversation has not solved.
Study 1 Samuel 24 in depth


