People of the Bible

Saul

Was found hiding among the baggage on the day he was made king, and spent the rest of his reign unable to stop looking over his shoulder.

Saul is out looking for his father’s lost donkeys when he is anointed, and he goes home and tells nobody. At the public choosing he has to be fetched from where he is hiding. He begins well: he takes a national insult personally in the right way, wins, and refuses to execute the men who had opposed him. Then the unravelling starts, and every step of it is a small impatience. He offers the sacrifice himself rather than wait. He spares what he was told to destroy and explains it. And then a boy kills a giant, and Saul spends fourteen years hunting him.

Where it appears1 Samuel 9 to 31

Scroll down to the story

The movements, in the order the text gives them.

The story of Saul

  1. 01

    1 Samuel 9:1-10:27

    Hidden among the baggage

    He is looking for donkeys and finds a kingdom. At the casting of lots he cannot be found, and has to be pointed out standing head and shoulders above the crowd once he is dragged out.

  2. 02

    1 Samuel 11:1-15

    The right kind of anger

    Jabesh-gilead is offered terms that involve losing an eye each. Saul cuts up oxen and sends the pieces through the country, wins, and refuses to let anyone be put to death for it.

  3. 03

    1 Samuel 13:5-14

    Seven days, and then he did it himself

    The army is scattering and Samuel has not come. He offers the burnt offering, and Samuel arrives as he finishes. You have done foolishly, and your kingdom shall not continue.

  4. 04

    1 Samuel 15:1-23

    The people spared the best

    Told to devote Amalek to destruction, he keeps the king and the best animals, and greets Samuel by saying he has performed the commandment. The bleating of sheep answers him.

  5. 05

    1 Samuel 18:6-16

    What can he have more but the kingdom

    Women sing thousands for Saul and ten thousands for David, and from that day he eyes him. He throws the spear twice, then makes him a commander, hoping the Philistines will do it for him.

  6. 06

    1 Samuel 28:3-25

    The night at Endor

    He has expelled the mediums himself, and goes to one in disguise because nothing answers him any more. The woman is more frightened than he is, and afterwards she makes him eat.

Why it matters

Saul is the answer to the request in chapter eight. Israel asked for a king like the nations, and got one who looked exactly right, a head taller than anyone else, and whose defining trait turns out to be fear of what people think. The account is not a caricature. He prophesies, he loves his son, he is genuinely brave at the end, and he goes to his death on Gilboa fighting. David, who had every reason to hate him, composes the lament.

21 songs

The music

Every song in the catalogue whose passage falls inside these chapters.

  1. 1 Samuel 8-10

    Give Us a King

  2. 1 Samuel 9:1-10:27

    Hidden Among the Baggage

  3. 1 Samuel 11:1-12:25

    Fear the LORD and Serve Him

  4. 1 Samuel 13; 15

    Better Than Sacrifice

  5. 1 Samuel 13:1-14:52

    There Is No Restraint to the LORD

  6. 1 Samuel 15:1-35

    To Obey Is Better Than Sacrifice

    Play hereOpen song pageRead lyrics
  7. 1 Samuel 16:1-23

    The LORD Looketh on the Heart

  8. 1 Samuel 16

    The Shepherd Anointed

  9. 1 Samuel 17:40-49

    Run at the Giant

  10. 1 Samuel 17

    The Giant Fell

  11. 1 Samuel 17:1-58

    Who Is This Uncircumcised Philistine?

    Play hereOpen song pageRead lyrics
  12. 1 Samuel 18-23

    Covenant of Brothers

  13. 1 Samuel 18:1-20:42

    Knit to the Soul of David

  14. 1 Samuel 21:1-22:23

    Bread, Sword, and the Cave

    Play hereOpen song pageRead lyrics
  15. 1 Samuel 23:1-24:22

    I Will Not Stretch Forth My Hand

  16. 1 Samuel 24; 26

    I Will Not Touch the Lord's Anointed

  17. 1 Samuel 25:1-27:12

    Blessed Be Thy Advice

    Play hereOpen song pageRead lyrics
  18. 1 Samuel 28:1-31:13

    The Glory of Israel upon Gilboa

    Play hereOpen song pageRead lyrics
  19. 1 Samuel 28; 31

    The Last Night of Saul

  20. 1 Samuel 28

    The Witch of Endor

  21. 1 Samuel 30

    David Recovered All

Nearby

All the people