Lyrics · Romans
Abraham Believed God
Romans 4:1-5:21
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About this song
This song belongs to the Romans collection. One recording is available to play here, with the complete lyrics below.
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Named in this songAbrahamAdamJesus Christ
About the passage
Romans 4: Abraham's faith comes before the boundary marker
Romans 4 lets Abraham's chronology do theology. Genesis says he believed God and was counted righteous before Genesis records his circumcision, so the sign cannot be made the cause of the righteousness it later seals. David supplies the companion image of forgiven and uncharged sin, keeping righteousness in the category of gift rather than debt. Paul then widens Abraham's fatherhood across the boundary marker without erasing the history in which that marker arose. Promise rests on faith so that it may rest on grace and remain secure to the whole family God intends. The chapter's closing image is death answered by divine life: Abraham trusts God in the face of his aged body and Sarah's barrenness, and Paul carries that logic directly to the God who raised Jesus from the dead. Abraham is not preserved as a monument to optimism. He becomes a witness to the character of the God who promises and gives life.
Study Romans 4 in depthRomans 5: Peace with God and the reach of two men
Romans 5 begins with what justification by faith produces: peace with God, access into grace, and hope of glory. That peace is immediately placed beside tribulation, so reconciliation cannot be confused with a promise of easy circumstances. God's love is then measured by its timing. Christ dies for people described as weak, ungodly, sinful, and hostile, and Paul uses that earlier hostility to argue for the security of those now reconciled. The second half widens from individual standing to two representative men. Adam introduces sin and death into the human field, and death reigns even before Sinai. Christ answers Adam, but not as an equal and opposite force. Paul repeatedly says the gift is "much more." One trespass brings condemnation; grace answers many offenses with justification. Sin reigns toward death, while grace reigns through righteousness toward eternal life.
Study Romans 5 in depth


