Objects of the Bible

The Passover lamb

Chosen on the tenth, kept until the fourteenth, and the blood went on the outside of the door where nobody inside could see it.

The instructions are domestic and exact. A lamb for a house, and if the household is too little for a lamb then he and his neighbour share one, according to every man’s eating. It is taken on the tenth day and kept up until the fourteenth, which means four days of a lamb living in the house before anything happens to it. Without blemish, a male of the first year, and it may be taken from the sheep or from the goats.

Where it appearsExodus 12

Scroll down to the story

The movements, in the order the text gives them.

The story of The Passover lamb

  1. 01

    Exodus 12:3-6

    Keep it up until the fourteenth day

    Four days between choosing and killing. The measure is per household and per appetite, and a family too small shares with the nearest house.

  2. 02

    Exodus 12:7

    Strike it on the two side posts

    The mark is on the outside of the door. Everyone protected by it spends the night unable to see the thing protecting them.

  3. 03

    Exodus 12:11

    Ye shall eat it in haste

    Dressed to leave, shoes on, staff in hand. The meal is eaten in the posture of people who expect the door to open.

  4. 04

    Exodus 12:13

    When I see the blood, I will pass over you

    The stated condition is the blood and not the household’s conduct. The verb the whole feast is named for is in this sentence.

  5. 05

    Exodus 12:26-27

    What mean ye by this service

    The rite comes with an instruction about explaining it, so that the meaning survives the people who were there.

Why it matters

Then the detail the whole night turns on: they shall take of the blood and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses. It goes on the outside. The people sheltering behind it never see it, which makes the safety entirely a matter of something done rather than something felt. They eat standing, loins girded, shoes on, staff in hand, in haste. And the day is made an ordinance forever, with a script for when your children ask what this service means to you.

2 songs

The music

Every song in the catalogue whose passage falls inside these chapters.

  1. Exodus 11:1-12:36

    Blood upon the Door

  2. Exodus 11-12

    When the Blood Was Seen

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