2 Reyes 18

2 Reyes 18

El panorama

2 Reyes 18 abre con “Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that…”, cambia cerca del versículo 19 con “And Rab-shakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the…” y termina con “Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

2 Reyes · Versión King James · 37

2 Reyes 18:1-8

Versículos 1–8: It came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel…

2 Reyes 18:1–8 abre con “Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the…” y llega a “He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Reyes 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of…” Nombrar a Ahaz y Elah mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD , according to all that David his father did.” Nombrar a David mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that…” Nombrar a Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

2 Reyes 18:1-8

Versión King James

1Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.

2Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.

3And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD , according to all that David his father did.

4He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.

5He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him.

6For he clave to the LORD , and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.

7And the LORD was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not.

8He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.

2 Reyes 18:9-16

Versículos 9–16: It came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the…

2 Reyes 18:9–16 abre con “And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea…” y llega a “At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD , and from…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Reyes 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.

“And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan…” Nombrar a Assyria y Gozan mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of…” Nombrar a Assyria y Hezekiah mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD , and in the treasures of the king’s…” Nombrar a Hezekiah mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

2 Reyes 18:9-16

Versión King James

9And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it.

10And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

11And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:

12Because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God, but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them.

13Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.

14And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

15And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD , and in the treasures of the king’s house.

16At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD , and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

2 Reyes 18:17-24

Versículos 17–24: The king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish…

2 Reyes 18:17–24 abre con “And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah…” y llega a “How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Reyes 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 4 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host…” Nombrar a Jerusalem y Assyria mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And Rab-shakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go…” Nombrar a Egypt y Pharaoh mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses…” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

2 Reyes 18:17-24

Versión King James

17And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller’s field.

18And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.

19And Rab-shakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

20Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

21Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all that trust on him.

22But if ye say unto me, We trust in the LORD our God: is not that he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem?

23Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.

24How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

2 Reyes 18:25-32

Versículos 25–32: Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The…

2 Reyes 18:25–32 abre con “Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up…” y llega a “Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Reyes 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“But Rab-shakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand:” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to…” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

2 Reyes 18:25-32

Versión King James

25Am I now come up without the LORD against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

26Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rab-shakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in the Jews’ language in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

27But Rab-shakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?

28Then Rab-shakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:

29Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand:

30Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD , saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

31Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern:

32Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The LORD will deliver us.

2 Reyes 18:33-37

Versículos 33–37: Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the…

2 Reyes 18:33–37 abre con “Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of…” y llega a “Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 2 Reyes 18 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

2 Reyes 18:33-37

Versión King James

33Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

34Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?

35Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?

36But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king’s commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

37Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

37versículos en esta lectura
5movimientos principales
9versículos con diálogo
9preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

2 Kings 18:1 comienza con “Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

2 Kings 18:19 forma un giro natural: “And Rab-shakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?”

La nota final

2 Kings 18:37 deja al lector con “Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their…”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras king, Hezekiah, LORD, Assyria, hand, Judah ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.