El panorama
Juan 13 abre con “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he…”, cambia cerca del versículo 19 con “Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am…” y termina con “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Juan · Versión King James · 38Juan 13:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come…
Juan 13:1–8 abre con “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should…” y llega a “Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Juan explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world…” Nombrar a Father y Jesus mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;” Nombrar a Father mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Juan 13:1-8
Versión King James1Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.
2And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him;
3Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;
4He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
5After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.
6Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?
7Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.
8Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.
Juan 13:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands…
Juan 13:9–16 abre con “Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.” y llega a “Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Juan explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.” Nombrar a Peter mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Juan 13:9-16
Versión King James9Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.
10Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.
11For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.
12So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?
13Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
14If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet.
15For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
16Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.
Juan 13:17-24
Versículos 17–24: If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
Juan 13:17–24 abre con “If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.” y llega a “Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Juan explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen happy, know. Su relación con los versículos 18 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen believe, tell. Su relación con los versículos 18 y 20 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Juan 13:17-24
Versión King James17If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
18I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
19Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.
20Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
21When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
22Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.
23Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
24Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.
Juan 13:25-32
Versículos 25–32: He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
Juan 13:25–32 abre con “He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?” y llega a “If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Juan explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.” Nombrar a Jesus y Satan mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Juan 13:25-32
Versión King James25He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
26Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.
27And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
28Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him.
29For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
30He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.
31Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him.
32If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
Juan 13:33-38
Versículos 33–38: Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and…
Juan 13:33–38 abre con “Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the…” y llega a “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Recorre el conflicto final, el sufrimiento y la crucifixión mientras Juan explica la misión de Jesús.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 3 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Juan 13:33-38
Versión King James33Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.
34A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.
35By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.
36Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.
37Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.
38Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
John 13:1 comienza con “Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own…”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
John 13:19 forma un giro natural: “Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.”
La nota final
John 13:38 deja al lector con “Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Jesus, feet, Lord, verily, Peter, wash ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
