Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 1 sa “These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 23 sa “And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe:”, at nagtatapos sa “So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that ye abode there.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Deuteronomio · Bersiyong King James · 46Deuteronomio 1:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 1:1–8 sa “These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in…” at umaabot sa “Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 1 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against…” Ang pagbanggit sa Dizahab at Hazeroth ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,” Ang pagbanggit sa Jordan at Moab ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Deuteronomio 1:1-8
Bersiyong King James1These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
2(There are eleven days’ journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadesh-barnea.)
3And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had given him in commandment unto them;
4After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:
5On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,
6The LORD our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt long enough in this mount:
7Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, unto the great river, the river Euphrates.
8Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.
Deuteronomio 1:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 1:9–16 sa “And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:” at umaabot sa “And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 1 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang able, bear, myself. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10.
“(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
Deuteronomio 1:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:
10The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.
11(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)
12How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?
13Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will make them rulers over you.
14And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken is good for us to do.
15So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes.
16And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him.
Deuteronomio 1:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 1:17–24 sa “Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye…” at umaabot sa “And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 1 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness, which ye saw by the way of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
Deuteronomio 1:17-24
Bersiyong King James17Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God’s: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it.
18And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do.
19And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness, which ye saw by the way of the mountain of the Amorites, as the LORD our God commanded us; and we came to Kadesh-barnea.
20And I said unto you, Ye are come unto the mountain of the Amorites, which the LORD our God doth give unto us.
21Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.
22And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come.
23And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe:
24And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.
Deuteronomio 1:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: They took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 1:25–32 sa “And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought…” at umaabot sa “Yet in this thing ye did not believe the LORD your God,” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 1 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
“And ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because the LORD hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt…” Ang pagbanggit sa Amorites at Because ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Deuteronomio 1:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us.
26Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God:
27And ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because the LORD hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.
28Whither shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there.
29Then I said unto you, Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
30The LORD your God which goeth before you, he shall fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes;
31And in the wilderness, where thou hast seen how that the LORD thy God bare thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way that ye went, until ye came into this place.
32Yet in this thing ye did not believe the LORD your God,
Deuteronomio 1:33-40
Mga talata 33–40: Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 1:33–40 sa “Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by…” at umaabot sa “But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 1 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang cloud, fire, night. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 34.
“Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I sware to give unto your…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither.” Ang pagbanggit sa Also at Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Deuteronomio 1:33-40
Bersiyong King James33Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a cloud by day.
34And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was wroth, and sware, saying,
35Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I sware to give unto your fathers,
36Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children, because he hath wholly followed the LORD .
37Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither.
38But Joshua the son of Nun, which standeth before thee, he shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.
39Moreover your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, and your children, which in that day had no knowledge between good and evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give it, and they shall possess it.
40But as for you, turn you, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.
Deuteronomio 1:41-46
Mga talata 41–46: Ye answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the LORD , we will…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 1:41–46 sa “Then ye answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the LORD , we will go up and fight…” at umaabot sa “So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that ye abode there.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 1 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Then ye answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the LORD , we will go up and fight, according to all that…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And the LORD said unto me, Say unto them, Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before…” Ang pagbanggit sa Say ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Deuteronomio 1:41-46
Bersiyong King James41Then ye answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the LORD , we will go up and fight, according to all that the LORD our God commanded us. And when ye had girded on every man his weapons of war, ye were ready to go up into the hill.
42And the LORD said unto me, Say unto them, Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before your enemies.
43So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD , and went presumptuously up into the hill.
44And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, even unto Hormah.
45And ye returned and wept before the LORD ; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.
46So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that ye abode there.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Deuteronomy 1:1 sa “These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Deuteronomy 1:28: “Whither shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Deuteronomy 1:46 sa mambabasa ang “So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that ye abode there.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, land, Amorites, spake, captains, dwelt na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
