Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 37 sa “And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 18 sa “And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired…”, at nagtatapos sa “And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, and…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Genesis · Bersiyong King James · 36Genesis 37:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 37:1–8 sa “And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.” at umaabot sa “And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.” Ang pagbanggit sa Canaan at Jacob ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Israel at Joseph ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Genesis 37:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.
2These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.
3Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours.
4And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.
5And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.
6And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:
7For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.
8And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.
Genesis 37:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: He dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 37:9–16 sa “And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a…” at umaabot sa “And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang dream, dreamed, brethren. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10.
“And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang brethren, envied, father. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10 at 12.
Genesis 37:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.
10And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?
11And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.
12And his brethren went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem.
13And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.
14And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
15And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?
16And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.
Genesis 37:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: The man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 37:17–24 sa “And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph…” at umaabot sa “And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Genesis 37:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan.
18And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.
19And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.
20Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
21And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.
22And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.
23And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him;
24And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.
Genesis 37:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: They sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 37:25–32 sa “And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company…” at umaabot sa “And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egypt at Gilead ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Genesis 37:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.
26And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?
27Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content.
28Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.
29And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.
30And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?
31And they took Joseph’s coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;
32And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy son’s coat or no.
Genesis 37:33-36
Mga talata 33–36: He knew it, and said, It is my son’s coat; an evil beast hath devoured…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 37:33–36 sa “And he knew it, and said, It is my son’s coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is…” at umaabot sa “And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, and captain of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Genesis 37:33-36
Bersiyong King James33And he knew it, and said, It is my son’s coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.
34And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
35And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
36And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, and captain of the guard.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Genesis 37:1 sa “And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Genesis 37:15: “And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Genesis 37:36 sa mambabasa ang “And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, and captain of the guard.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang brethren, Joseph, father, coat, dream, dreamed na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Ginagawa bang mabuti ng providensiya ang masama?
Sinabi ni Jose na masama ang layunin ng kanyang mga kapatid at iniukol ng Diyos ang kasaysayan sa mabuti. Nananatili ang pagkakaibang moral: hindi ginagawang mabuti ng layuning magligtas ng Diyos ang karahasan at hindi nito inaalis ang pananagutan ng magkakapatid. Nagbibigay ang sipi ng pag-asa at pagtanggi sa paghihiganti, ngunit hindi nito pinahihintulutan ang sinuman na ipaliwanag nang may katiyakan ang pagdurusa ng ibang tao.
Genesis 45:4-8 · Genesis 50:19-21 · Romans 12:19-21 · Romans 8:28
