Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 38 sa “And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.”, at nagtatapos sa “And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Genesis · Bersiyong King James · 30Genesis 38:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: It came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 38:1–8 sa “And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a…” at umaabot sa “And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
Genesis 38:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
2And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her.
3And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er.
4And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his name Onan.
5And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him.
6And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar.
7And Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him.
8And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother.
Genesis 38:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 38:9–16 sa “And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his…” at umaabot sa “And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother’s wife, that he…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father’s house, till Shelah my son be grown: for…” Ang pagbanggit sa Tamar at Judah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Genesis 38:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother’s wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother.
10And the thing which he did displeased the LORD: wherefore he slew him also.
11Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father’s house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father’s house.
12And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah’s wife died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.
13And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth up to Timnath to shear his sheep.
14And she put her widow’s garments off from her, and covered her with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given unto him to wife.
15When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.
16And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?
Genesis 38:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: He said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 38:17–24 sa “And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge…” at umaabot sa “And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang arose, garments, laid. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.
Genesis 38:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?
18And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.
19And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.
20And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman’s hand: but he found her not.
21Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the harlot, that was openly by the way side? And they said, There was no harlot in this place.
22And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot find her; and also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in this place.
23And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her.
24And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.
Genesis 38:25-30
Mga talata 25–30: When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 38:25–30 sa “When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are…” at umaabot sa “And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dinala ng pagtataksil si Jose sa Egipto, ngunit naging daan ng pagliligtas ang kanyang pagdurusa. Muling nagkaisa at nagpatawad ang pamilya, at naingatan para sa kuwentong magpapatuloy sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Discern ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Genesis 38:25-30
Bersiyong King James25When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff.
26And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more.
27And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.
28And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first.
29And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.
30And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Genesis 38:1 sa “And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Genesis 38:16: “And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Genesis 38:30 sa mambabasa ang “And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Judah, name, hand, daughter, harlot, place na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inaaprubahan ba ng Genesis ang bawat kaayusang pampamilya na inilalarawan nito?
Hindi. Isinasalaysay ang poligamya, pagkakaroon ng kinakasama, pang-aalipin, pagtatangi, at alitan sa mana kasama ng mga bunga nito. Hindi nagiging utos ang isang gawain dahil ginawa ito ng isang ninuno. Pinakikinggan ng kumpletong pagbasa sina Leah, Hagar, Rebekah, Tamar, at Dinah, at hindi ito nag-iimbento ng pagsang-ayon o isip na hindi itinala ng tagapagsalaysay.
Genesis 1:27 · Genesis 16:6 · Genesis 24:58 · Genesis 29:31-35 · Genesis 34:1-31 · Genesis 38:26