Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Juan 18 sa “When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 20 sa “Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in…”, at nagtatapos sa “Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Juan · Bersiyong King James · 40Juan 18:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over…
Nagbubukas ang Juan 18:1–8 sa “When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where…” at umaabot sa “Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into…” Ang pagbanggit sa Cedron at Jesus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Juan 18:1-8
Bersiyong King James1When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.
2And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.
3Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
4Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
5They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
6As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.
7Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
8Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:
Juan 18:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou…
Nagbubukas ang Juan 18:9–16 sa “That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost…” at umaabot sa “But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang fulfilled, gavest, lost. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10.
“Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Juan 18:9-16
Bersiyong King James9That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.
10Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.
11Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?
12Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him,
13And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year.
14Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.
15And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.
16But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.
Juan 18:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of…
Nagbubukas ang Juan 18:17–24 sa “Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man’s…” at umaabot sa “Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 4 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man’s disciples? He saith, I am…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.” Ang pagbanggit sa Jesus ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Juan 18:17-24
Bersiyong King James17Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man’s disciples? He saith, I am not.
18And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.
19The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
20Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing.
21Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.
22And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?
23Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?
24Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.
Juan 18:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art…
Nagbubukas ang Juan 18:25–32 sa “And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of…” at umaabot sa “That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.” Ang pagbanggit sa Peter ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Juan 18:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.
26One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?
27Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
28Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.
29Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?
30They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee.
31Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:
32That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die.
Juan 18:33-40
Mga talata 33–40: Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said…
Nagbubukas ang Juan 18:33–40 sa “Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou…” at umaabot sa “Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang huling tunggalian, pagdurusa, at pagpapako habang ipinapaliwanag ng Juan ang layunin ni Jesus.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 6 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Juan 18:33-40
Bersiyong King James33Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?
34Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?
35Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?
36Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.
37Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.
38Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
39But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
40Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang John 18:1 sa “When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang John 18:21: “Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng John 18:40 sa mambabasa ang “Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Jesus, Peter, high, Jews, priest, disciples na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
