Êxodo 33

Êxodo 33

O panorama

Êxodo 33 abre com “And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou…”, muda perto do versículo 12 com “And Moses said unto the LORD , See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou…” e termina com “And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Êxodo · Versão King James · 23

Êxodo 33:1-8

Versículos 1–8: The LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people…

Êxodo 33:1–8 abre com “And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast…” e chega a “And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Êxodo 33 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.

“Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people…” Nomear Unto mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

“And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

Êxodo 33:1-8

Versão King James

1And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it:

2And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:

3Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest I consume thee in the way.

4And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man did put on him his ornaments.

5For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.

6And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.

7And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was without the camp.

8And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.

Êxodo 33:9-16

Versículos 9–16: It came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar…

Êxodo 33:9–16 abre com “And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and…” e chega a “For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Êxodo 33 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

“And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but…” Nomear Joshua e Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem grace, sight, consider. A relação com os versículos 12 e 14 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

Êxodo 33:9-16

Versão King James

9And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the \+nd LORD\+nd talked with Moses.

10And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.

11And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.

12And Moses said unto the LORD , See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.

13Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people.

14And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.

15And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence.

16For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth.

Êxodo 33:17-23

Versículos 17–23: The LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast…

Êxodo 33:17–23 abre com “And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast…” e chega a “And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Êxodo 33 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight…” Nomear Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem beseech, glory, shew. A relação com os versículos 17 e 19 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

Êxodo 33:17-23

Versão King James

17And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name.

18And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.

19And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.

20And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.

21And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:

22And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:

23And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

23versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais
12versículos com fala
1perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

Exodus 33:1 começa com “And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware…”

Onde o capítulo muda

Exodus 33:13 forma uma mudança natural: “Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider…”

A nota final

Exodus 33:23 deixa o leitor com “And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras people, Moses, LORD, tabernacle, face, grace ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.