Gênesis 14

Gênesis 14

O panorama

Gênesis 14 abre com “And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar…”, muda perto do versículo 12 com “And they took Lot, Abram’s brother’s son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and…” e termina com “Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Gênesis · Versão King James · 24

Gênesis 14:1-8

Versículos 1–8: It came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of…

Gênesis 14:1–8 abre com “And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer…” e chega a “And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deus chama Abraão para deixar o conhecido e viver uma história de fé, aliança, fracasso, resgate e um filho prometido por meio de quem as nações seriam abençoadas.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

“All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.” Nomear All e Siddim mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth…” Nomear Ashteroth e Chedorlaomer mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Gênesis 14:1-8

Versão King James

1And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations;

2That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar.

3All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.

4Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

5And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim,

6And the Horites in their mount Seir, unto El-paran, which is by the wilderness.

7And they returned, and came to En-mishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezon-tamar.

8And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;

Gênesis 14:9-16

Versículos 9–16: With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and…

Gênesis 14:9–16 abre com “With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar…” e chega a “And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deus chama Abraão para deixar o conhecido e viver uma história de fé, aliança, fracasso, resgate e um filho prometido por meio de quem as nações seriam abençoadas.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of…” O número four torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.” Nomear Gomorrah e Sodom mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

Gênesis 14:9-16

Versão King James

9With Chedorlaomer the king of Elam, and with Tidal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with five.

10And the vale of Siddim was full of slimepits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that remained fled to the mountain.

11And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.

12And they took Lot, Abram’s brother’s son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.

13And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram.

14And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan.

15And he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by night, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.

16And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.

Gênesis 14:17-24

Versículos 17–24: The king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the…

Gênesis 14:17–24 abre com “And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer…” e chega a “Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deus chama Abraão para deixar o conhecido e viver uma história de fé, aliança, fracasso, resgate e um filho prometido por meio de quem as nações seriam abençoadas.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that…” Nomear Chedorlaomer e Shaveh mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:” Nomear Abram e Blessed mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Gênesis 14:17-24

Versão King James

17And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king’s dale.

18And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

19And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:

20And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.

21And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the persons, and take the goods to thyself.

22And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth,

23That I will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet, and that I will not take any thing that is thine, lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich:

24Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

24versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais
3versículos com fala

A imagem de abertura

Genesis 14:1 começa com “And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations;”

Onde o capítulo muda

Genesis 14:1 forma uma mudança natural: “And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations;”

A nota final

Genesis 14:24 deixa o leitor com “Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras king, Sodom, Abram, Chedorlaomer, goods, brother ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.