Proverbs 10

Proverbs 10

The big picture

Proverbs 10 opens in verse 1 with “The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 16 with “The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.”, and closes in verse 32 with “The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh…” Repeated or prominent terms include wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

Proverbs · King James Version · 32

Proverbs 10:1-8

1–8: The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish…

Proverbs 10:1–8 opens with “The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of…” and reaches “The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise, with particular weight carried by wicked, wise, hand.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness…” By verse 4, the text has turned to “He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.” It lands on “The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 8 stated contrasts, 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as wicked, wise, hand, just, maketh, becometh tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Blessings, Solomon, Treasures. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 4: “He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: wicked, wise, hand, just, maketh, becometh

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 10:1

    “The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.” Naming Solomon keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Proverbs 10:2

    “Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death.” Naming Treasures keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  3. Proverbs 10:3

    “The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked.” The line’s distinctive content terms include casteth, famish, LORD. Its relationship to verses 2 and 4 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Proverbs 10:4

    “He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.” The line’s distinctive content terms include hand, becometh, dealeth. Its relationship to verses 3 and 5 shows what work it does in this passage.

  5. Proverbs 10:5

    “He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.” The line’s distinctive content terms include causeth, gathereth, harvest. Its relationship to verses 4 and 6 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Proverbs 10:6

    “Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.” Naming Blessings keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  7. Proverbs 10:7

    “The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked shall rot.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  8. Proverbs 10:8

    “The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Proverbs 10:1-8

King James Version

1The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.

2Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death.

3The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked.

4He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.

5He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

6Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

7The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked shall rot.

8The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.

Proverbs 10:9-16

9–16: He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his…

Proverbs 10:9–16 opens with “He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.” and reaches “The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise, with particular weight carried by mouth, covereth, destruction.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.” By verse 12, the text has turned to “Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.” It lands on “The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 6 stated contrasts. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as mouth, covereth, destruction, life, righteous, understanding tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Hatred, Wise. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 12: “Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: mouth, covereth, destruction, life, righteous, understanding

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 10:9

    “He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Proverbs 10:10

    “He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating fool shall fall.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  3. Proverbs 10:11

    “The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.” The line’s distinctive content terms include mouth, covereth, life. Its relationship to verses 10 and 12 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Proverbs 10:12

    “Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.” Naming Hatred keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. Proverbs 10:13

    “In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of…” The line’s distinctive content terms include understanding, back, lips. Its relationship to verses 12 and 14 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Proverbs 10:14

    “Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction.” Naming Wise keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  7. Proverbs 10:15

    “The rich man’s wealth is his strong city: the destruction of the poor is their poverty.” The line’s distinctive content terms include city, destruction, man’s. Its relationship to verses 14 and 16 shows what work it does in this passage.

  8. Proverbs 10:16

    “The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.” The line’s distinctive content terms include fruit, labour, life. Its relationship to verses 15 shows what work it does in this passage.

Proverbs 10:9-16

King James Version

9He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.

10He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating fool shall fall.

11The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

12Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.

13In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.

14Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction.

15The rich man’s wealth is his strong city: the destruction of the poor is their poverty.

16The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.

Proverbs 10:17-24

17–24: He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth…

Proverbs 10:17–24 opens with “He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth.” and reaches “The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise, with particular weight carried by lips, fool, righteous.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth.” By verse 20, the text has turned to “The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.” It lands on “The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 5 stated contrasts, 1 verse naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as lips, fool, righteous, wicked, wisdom, addeth tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include lips, fool, righteous, wicked, wisdom. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 20: “The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: lips, fool, righteous, wicked, wisdom, addeth

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 10:17

    “He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth.” The line’s distinctive content terms include erreth, instruction, keepeth. Its relationship to verses 18 shows what work it does in this passage.

  2. Proverbs 10:18

    “He that hideth hatred with lying lips, and he that uttereth a slander, is a fool.” The line’s distinctive content terms include fool, hatred, hideth. Its relationship to verses 17 and 19 shows what work it does in this passage.

  3. Proverbs 10:19

    “In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.” The line’s distinctive content terms include lips, multitude, refraineth. Its relationship to verses 18 and 20 shows what work it does in this passage.

  4. Proverbs 10:20

    “The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.” The line’s distinctive content terms include choice, heart, just. Its relationship to verses 19 and 21 shows what work it does in this passage.

  5. Proverbs 10:21

    “The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom.” The line’s distinctive content terms include feed, fools, lips. Its relationship to verses 20 and 22 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Proverbs 10:22

    “The blessing of the LORD , it maketh rich, and he addeth no sorrow with it.” The line’s distinctive content terms include addeth, blessing, LORD. Its relationship to verses 21 and 23 shows what work it does in this passage.

  7. Proverbs 10:23

    “It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom.” The line’s distinctive content terms include fool, mischief, sport. Its relationship to verses 22 and 24 shows what work it does in this passage.

  8. Proverbs 10:24

    “The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be granted.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Proverbs 10:17-24

King James Version

17He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth.

18He that hideth hatred with lying lips, and he that uttereth a slander, is a fool.

19In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.

20The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

21The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom.

22The blessing of the LORD , it maketh rich, and he addeth no sorrow with it.

23It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom.

24The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be granted.

Proverbs 10:25-32

25–32: As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is…

Proverbs 10:25–32 opens with “As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting…” and reaches “The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise, with particular weight carried by wicked, righteous, LORD.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting…” By verse 28, the text has turned to “The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.” It lands on “The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 7 stated contrasts, 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

Speaker, parallel lines, images, emotional movement, and changes in voice carry the argument. Wise guidance is richer than a mechanical promise. Words such as wicked, righteous, LORD, mouth, acceptable, bringeth tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include wicked, righteous, LORD, mouth, acceptable. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 28: “The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: wicked, righteous, LORD, mouth, acceptable, bringeth

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Proverbs 10:25

    “As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting foundation.” The line’s distinctive content terms include everlasting, foundation, passeth. Its relationship to verses 26 shows what work it does in this passage.

  2. Proverbs 10:26

    “As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.” The line’s distinctive content terms include eyes, send, sluggard. Its relationship to verses 25 and 27 shows what work it does in this passage.

  3. Proverbs 10:27

    “The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Proverbs 10:28

    “The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  5. Proverbs 10:29

    “The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  6. Proverbs 10:30

    “The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  7. Proverbs 10:31

    “The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  8. Proverbs 10:32

    “The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness.” The line’s distinctive content terms include acceptable, frowardness, know. Its relationship to verses 31 shows what work it does in this passage.

Proverbs 10:25-32

King James Version

25As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting foundation.

26As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.

27The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

28The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

29The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

30The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.

31The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.

32The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness.

Questions to keep in mind while reading

  1. Follow the speaker, images, parallel lines, questions, and emotional movement.
  2. Notice where tension or suffering resists an easy answer.
  3. Read a saying as wisdom for faithful discernment, not as a mechanical promise detached from context.

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.

Questions beneath the surface

  1. What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from Proverbs 10?
  2. Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
  3. What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
  4. Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?

Questions for serious personal contemplation

These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.

Observe without rushing

  1. What part of Proverbs 10 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?

  2. Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?

  3. Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Proverbs 10 develops its own movement around wicked, righteous, mouth, lips, wise?

  4. What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?

Examine your inner life honestly

  1. Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?

  2. What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?

  3. Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?

  4. If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?

Respond with wisdom and courage

  1. What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?

  2. How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?

  3. What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?

  4. What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?