El panorama
Éxodo 24 abre con “And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and…”, cambia cerca del versículo 9 con “Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:” y termina con “And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Éxodo · Versión King James · 18Éxodo 24:1-6
Versículos 1–6: He said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and…
Éxodo 24:1–6 abre con “And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy…” y llega a “And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha las advertencias, promesas y llamados a recordar que preparan al pueblo de Dios para lo que sigue a Éxodo.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of…” Nombrar a Aaron y Abihu mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And Moses alone shall come near the LORD : but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Éxodo 24:1-6
Versión King James1And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.
2And Moses alone shall come near the LORD : but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.
3And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD , and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.
4And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD , and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.
5And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD .
6And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.
Éxodo 24:7-12
Versículos 7–12: He took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the…
Éxodo 24:7–12 abre con “And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All…” y llega a “And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha las advertencias, promesas y llamados a recordar que preparan al pueblo de Dios para lo que sigue a Éxodo.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath…” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.
“And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD…” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.
Éxodo 24:7-12
Versión King James7And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.
8And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning all these words.
9Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:
10And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.
11And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.
12And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them.
Éxodo 24:13-18
Versículos 13–18: Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount…
Éxodo 24:13–18 abre con “And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.” y llega a “And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Escucha las advertencias, promesas y llamados a recordar que preparan al pueblo de Dios para lo que sigue a Éxodo.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.” Nombrar a Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with…” Nombrar a Aaron y Hur mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Éxodo 24:13-18
Versión King James13And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.
14And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them.
15And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.
16And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.
17And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.
18And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Exodus 24:1 comienza con “And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD , thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Exodus 24:9 forma un giro natural: “Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:”
La nota final
Exodus 24:18 deja al lector con “And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Moses, LORD, mount, Israel, people, blood ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.