El panorama
Números 14 abre con “And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that…”, cambia cerca del versículo 23 con “Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any…” y termina con “Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Números · Versión King James · 45Números 14:1-8
Versículos 1–8: All the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people…
Números 14:1–8 abre con “And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.” y llega a “If the LORD delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Números 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen congregation, cried, lifted. Su relación con los versículos 2 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Números 14:1-8
Versión King James1And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.
2And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!
3And wherefore hath the LORD brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt?
4And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.
5Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.
6And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:
7And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land.
8If the LORD delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey.
Números 14:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Only rebel not ye against the LORD , neither fear ye the people of the…
Números 14:9–16 abre con “Only rebel not ye against the LORD , neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread…” y llega a “Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Números 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“Only rebel not ye against the LORD , neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence…” Nombrar a Only mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
“And Moses said unto the LORD , Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Números 14:9-16
Versión King James9Only rebel not ye against the LORD , neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the LORD is with us: fear them not.
10But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of the LORD appeared in the tabernacle of the congregation before all the children of Israel.
11And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?
12I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.
13And Moses said unto the LORD , Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)
14And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou LORD art among this people, that thou LORD art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.
15Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,
16Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.
Números 14:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, according as…
Números 14:17–24 abre con “And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, according as thou hast spoken…” y llega a “But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Números 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying,” El versículo nombra a Lord en vez de dejar la acción sin una fuente. Observa si la línea siguiente continúa, responde o contrasta esa acción.
“Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast…” Nombrar a Egypt y Pardon mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the LORD .” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Números 14:17-24
Versión King James17And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying,
18The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.
19Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.
20And the LORD said, I have pardoned according to thy word:
21But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the LORD .
22Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;
23Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it:
24But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.
Números 14:25-32
Versículos 25–32: (Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) To morrow…
Números 14:25–32 abre con “(Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) To morrow turn you, and get you…” y llega a “But as for you, your carcases, they shall fall in this wilderness.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Números 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“(Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) To morrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by…” Nombrar a Amalekites y Canaanites mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Números 14:25-32
Versión King James25(Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) To morrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.
26And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,
27How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me.
28Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the LORD , as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you:
29Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, which have murmured against me,
30Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
31But your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have despised.
32But as for you, your carcases, they shall fall in this wilderness.
Números 14:33-40
Versículos 33–40: Your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your…
Números 14:33–40 abre con “And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until…” y llega a “And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Números 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
“Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD .” Nombrar a Even mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Números 14:33-40
Versión King James33And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness.
34After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.
35I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
36And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,
37Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD .
38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.
39And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.
40And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised: for we have sinned.
Números 14:41-45
Versículos 41–45: Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD …
Números 14:41–45 abre con “And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD ? but it shall not…” y llega a “Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Números 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD ? but it shall not prosper.” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.
Números 14:41-45
Versión King James41And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD ? but it shall not prosper.
42Go not up, for the LORD is not among you; that ye be not smitten before your enemies.
43For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away from the LORD , therefore the LORD will not be with you.
44But they presumed to go up unto the hill top: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the LORD , and Moses, departed not out of the camp.
45Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Numbers 14:1 comienza con “And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Numbers 14:24 forma un giro natural: “But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed…”
La nota final
Numbers 14:45 deja al lector con “Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras LORD, land, people, children, Moses, wilderness ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.