The big picture
1 Kings 7 opens in verse 1 with “But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.”, reaches its middle movement near verse 26 with “And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a…”, and closes in verse 51 with “So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD . And Solomon…” Repeated or prominent terms include cubits, pillars, house, work, round. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.
Scripture beside the summary
1 Kings · King James Version · 511 Kings 7:1-8
1–8: Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all…
1 Kings 7:1–8 opens with “But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.” and reaches “And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 7 develops its own movement around cubits, pillars, house, work, round, with particular weight carried by porch, cubits, house.
Context that brings the passage to life
“But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.” Naming Solomon keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.” The number forty makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
“And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.” The number three makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
1 Kings 7:1-8
King James Version1But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.
2He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.
3And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.
4And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.
5And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.
6And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them.
7Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.
8And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also an house for Pharaoh’s daughter, whom he had taken to wife, like unto this porch.
1 Kings 7:9-16
9–16: All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed…
1 Kings 7:9–16 opens with “All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws…” and reaches “And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 7 develops its own movement around cubits, pillars, house, work, round, with particular weight carried by stones, cubits, brass.
Context that brings the passage to life
“All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even…” Naming All keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.” The line’s distinctive content terms include stones, cedars, costly. Its relationship to verses 10 and 12 shows what work it does in this passage.
“And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.” Naming Hiram and Solomon keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
1 Kings 7:9-16
King James Version9All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.
10And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.
11And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.
12And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD , and for the porch of the house.
13And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.
14He was a widow’s son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.
15For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.
16And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits:
1 Kings 7:17-24
17–24: Nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which…
1 Kings 7:17–24 opens with “And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top…” and reaches “And under the brim of it round about there were knops compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 7 develops its own movement around cubits, pillars, house, work, round, with particular weight carried by pillars, round, work.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven…” The number seven makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
“And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits.” The number four makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
“And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof…” Naming Boaz and Jachin keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
1 Kings 7:17-24
King James Version17And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter.
18And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the chapiters that were upon the top, with pomegranates: and so did he for the other chapiter.
19And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits.
20And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.
21And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.
22And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished.
23And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.
24And under the brim of it round about there were knops compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about: the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast.
1 Kings 7:25-32
25–32: It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three…
1 Kings 7:25–32 opens with “It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west…” and reaches “And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 7 develops its own movement around cubits, pillars, house, work, round, with particular weight carried by base, borders, cubit.
Context that brings the passage to life
“It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward…” The number twelve makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
“And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three…” The number ten makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
“And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base…” The line’s distinctive content terms include ledges, lions, oxen. Its relationship to verses 28 and 30 shows what work it does in this passage.
“And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the…” The line’s distinctive content terms include mouth, cubit, round. Its relationship to verses 30 and 32 shows what work it does in this passage.
1 Kings 7:25-32
King James Version25It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.
26And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths.
27And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.
28And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:
29And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.
30And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.
31And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.
32And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base: and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.
1 Kings 7:33-40
33–40: The work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their…
1 Kings 7:33–40 opens with “And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their…” and reaches “And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 7 develops its own movement around cubits, pillars, house, work, round, with particular weight carried by base, house, bases.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes…” The line’s distinctive content terms include work, axletrees, chariot. Its relationship to verses 34 shows what work it does in this passage.
“And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges…” The line’s distinctive content terms include base, borders, compass. Its relationship to verses 34 and 36 shows what work it does in this passage.
“After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.” The number ten makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
1 Kings 7:33-40
King James Version33And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.
34And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.
35And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same.
36For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.
37After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.
38Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.
39And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south.
40And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD :
1 Kings 7:41-48
41–48: The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top…
1 Kings 7:41–48 opens with “The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars; and…” and reaches “And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD : the altar of gold…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 7 develops its own movement around cubits, pillars, house, work, round, with particular weight carried by pillars, bowls, chapiters.
Context that brings the passage to life
“The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to…” The number two makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
“And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases;” The number ten makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
1 Kings 7:41-48
King James Version41The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars;
42And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars;
43And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases;
44And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea;
45And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD , were of bright brass.
46In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.
47And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out.
48And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD : the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was,
1 Kings 7:49-51
49–51: The candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the…
1 Kings 7:49–51 opens with “And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the…” and reaches “So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD . And Solomon brought…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on 1 Kings 7 develops its own movement around cubits, pillars, house, work, round, with particular weight carried by gold, house, doors.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers…” The number five makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
1 Kings 7:49-51
King James Version49And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold,
50And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple.
51So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD . And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the LORD .
Details worth noticing
The opening image
1 Kings 7:1 begins with “But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.”
Where the chapter turns
1 Kings 7:37 forms a natural hinge: “After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.”
The final note
1 Kings 7:51 leaves the reader with “So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD . And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; even…”
A word trail through the chapter
The words cubits, pillars, house, work, round, Solomon help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.
What links this event with creation?
Waters overwhelm the inhabited world, reversing the separations that made life possible.
What details show continuity rather than total abandonment?
The named household and preserved kinds of living creatures survive within the ark.
KJV words made clear
- unto
- to
Text first
Where readers differ
The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.
The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.
Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.
