Éxodo 33

Éxodo 33

El panorama

Éxodo 33 abre con “And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou…”, cambia cerca del versículo 12 con “And Moses said unto the LORD , See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou…” y termina con “And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

Éxodo · Versión King James · 23

Éxodo 33:1-8

Versículos 1–8: The LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people…

Éxodo 33:1–8 abre con “And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast…” y llega a “And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 33 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land…” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.

“Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people…” Nombrar a Unto mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.

“And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.

Éxodo 33:1-8

Versión King James

1And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it:

2And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:

3Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest I consume thee in the way.

4And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man did put on him his ornaments.

5For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.

6And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.

7And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was without the camp.

8And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.

Éxodo 33:9-16

Versículos 9–16: It came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar…

Éxodo 33:9–16 abre con “And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and…” y llega a “For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 33 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.

“And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but…” Nombrar a Joshua y Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen grace, sight, consider. Su relación con los versículos 12 y 14 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

Éxodo 33:9-16

Versión King James

9And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the \+nd LORD\+nd talked with Moses.

10And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.

11And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.

12And Moses said unto the LORD , See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.

13Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people.

14And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.

15And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence.

16For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth.

Éxodo 33:17-23

Versículos 17–23: The LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast…

Éxodo 33:17–23 abre con “And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast…” y llega a “And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Éxodo 33 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight…” Nombrar a Moses mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen beseech, glory, shew. Su relación con los versículos 17 y 19 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

Éxodo 33:17-23

Versión King James

17And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name.

18And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.

19And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.

20And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.

21And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:

22And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:

23And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

23versículos en esta lectura
3movimientos principales
12versículos con diálogo
1preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

Exodus 33:1 comienza con “And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware…”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

Exodus 33:13 forma un giro natural: “Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider…”

La nota final

Exodus 33:23 deja al lector con “And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras people, Moses, LORD, tabernacle, face, grace ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.