Génesis 28

Génesis 28

El panorama

Génesis 28 abre con “And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt…”, cambia cerca del versículo 11 con “And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was…” y termina con “And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God’s house: and of all that…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

Génesis · Versión King James · 22

Génesis 28:1-8

Versículos 1–8: Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him…

Génesis 28:1–8 abre con “And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take…” y llega a “And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jacob arrebata, huye, lucha y regresa. Por medio de la pérdida y la gracia, el engañador recibe un nombre nuevo y se convierte en padre de una nación.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people;” El lenguaje de promesa, bendición o pacto necesita su destinatario y alcance. Esos detalles impiden separar del contexto una palabra personal de la historia.

“And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padan-aram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah…” Nombrar a Jacob y Bethuel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

Génesis 28:1-8

Versión King James

1And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.

2Arise, go to Padan-aram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother’s father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother’s brother.

3And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people;

4And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham.

5And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padan-aram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob’s and Esau’s mother.

6When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padan-aram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;

7And that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Padan-aram;

8And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;

Génesis 28:9-16

Versículos 9–16: Went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath…

Génesis 28:9–16 abre con “Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of…” y llega a “And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the LORD is in this place; and I knew it…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jacob arrebata, huye, lucha y regresa. Por medio de la pérdida y la gracia, el engañador recibe un nombre nuevo y se convierte en padre de una nación.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham’s son, the…” Nombrar a Ishmael y Abraham mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen place, certain, lighted. Su relación con los versículos 10 y 12 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

“And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the…” Nombrar a Abraham mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

Génesis 28:9-16

Versión King James

9Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham’s son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife.

10And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba, and went toward Haran.

11And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.

12And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it.

13And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed;

14And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

15And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.

16And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the LORD is in this place; and I knew it not.

Génesis 28:17-22

Versículos 17–22: He was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other…

Génesis 28:17–22 abre con “And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of…” y llega a “And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God’s house: and of all that thou shalt…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Jacob arrebata, huye, lucha y regresa. Por medio de la pérdida y la gracia, el engañador recibe un nombre nuevo y se convierte en padre de una nación.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate…” El versículo nombra a God en vez de dejar la acción sin una fuente. Observa si la línea siguiente continúa, responde o contrasta esa acción.

“And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a…” Nombrar a Jacob mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

Génesis 28:17-22

Versión King James

17And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.

18And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.

19And he called the name of that place Beth-el: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.

20And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on,

21So that I come again to my father’s house in peace; then shall the LORD be my God:

22And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God’s house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

22versículos en esta lectura
3movimientos principales
5versículos con diálogo

La imagen inicial

Genesis 28:1 comienza con “And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

Genesis 28:9 forma un giro natural: “Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham’s son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife.”

La nota final

Genesis 28:22 deja al lector con “And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God’s house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras Jacob, place, Isaac, wife, aram, blessed ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.