Psalms 78

Psalms 78

The big picture

Psalms 78 opens in verse 1 with “Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.”, reaches its middle movement near verse 36 with “Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their…”, and closes in verse 72 with “So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the…” Repeated or prominent terms include Israel, gave, turned, anger, children. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

Psalms · King James Version · 72

Psalms 78:1-8

1–8: Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my…

Psalms 78:1–8 opens with “Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.” and reaches “And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by children, generation, fathers.

Context that brings the passage to life

“Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.” Naming Give keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

“Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.” The line’s distinctive content terms include fathers, known, told. Its relationship to verses 2 and 4 shows what work it does in this passage.

Psalms 78:1-8

King James Version

1Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

2I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

3Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.

4We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD , and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.

5For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:

6That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:

7That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

8And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.

Psalms 78:9-16

9–16: The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in…

Psalms 78:9–16 opens with “The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.” and reaches “He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by caused, waters, armed.

Context that brings the passage to life

“The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.” Naming Ephraim keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

“And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.” The line’s distinctive content terms include forgat, shewed, wonders. Its relationship to verses 10 and 12 shows what work it does in this passage.

Psalms 78:9-16

King James Version

9The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.

10They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;

11And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.

12Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.

14In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

15He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.

16He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

Psalms 78:17-24

17–24: They sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the…

Psalms 78:17–24 opens with “And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.” and reaches “And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by heaven, wilderness, anger.

Context that brings the passage to life

This block contains 2 explicit questions. They are more than punctuation: they reveal where a voice is searching, challenging, afraid, or trying to understand.

“And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.” Naming High keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

Psalms 78:17-24

King James Version

17And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.

18And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.

19Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?

20Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?

21Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;

22Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:

23Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,

24And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.

Psalms 78:25-32

25–32: Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.

Psalms 78:25–32 opens with “Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.” and reaches “For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by meat, wind, angels.

Context that brings the passage to life

“Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.” Naming Man keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

“He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:” The line’s distinctive content terms include dust, feathered, flesh. Its relationship to verses 26 and 28 shows what work it does in this passage.

Psalms 78:25-32

King James Version

25Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.

26He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.

27He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:

28And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.

29So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;

30They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,

31The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.

32For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.

Psalms 78:33-40

33–40: Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in…

Psalms 78:33–40 opens with “Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.” and reaches “How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by remembered, anger, cometh.

Context that brings the passage to life

“Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

“And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.” The verse names God rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.

Psalms 78:33-40

King James Version

33Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.

34When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

35And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.

36Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.

37For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.

38But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.

39For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.

40How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!

Psalms 78:41-48

41–48: Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of…

Psalms 78:41–48 opens with “Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.” and reaches “He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by destroyed, gave, hail.

Context that brings the passage to life

“Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

Psalms 78:41-48

King James Version

41Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.

42They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.

43How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:

44And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.

45He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

46He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.

47He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.

48He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.

Psalms 78:49-56

49–56: He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation…

Psalms 78:49–56 opens with “He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending…” and reaches “Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by anger, angels, border.

Context that brings the passage to life

“He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.” The line’s distinctive content terms include angels, anger, evil. Its relationship to verses 50 shows what work it does in this passage.

“And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:” Naming Egypt and Ham keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

Psalms 78:49-56

King James Version

49He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.

50He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;

51And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:

52But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

53And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

54And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.

55He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

56Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:

Psalms 78:57-64

57–64: Turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned…

Psalms 78:57–64 opens with “But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a…” and reaches “Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by sword, turned, wroth.

Context that brings the passage to life

“But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.” The line’s distinctive content terms include turned, aside, back. Its relationship to verses 58 shows what work it does in this passage.

Psalms 78:57-64

King James Version

57But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.

58For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.

59When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:

60So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;

61And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy’s hand.

62He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.

63The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.

64Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.

Psalms 78:65-72

65–72: The Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth…

Psalms 78:65–72 opens with “Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.” and reaches “So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Psalms 78 develops its own movement around Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, with particular weight carried by chose, tribe, awaked.

Context that brings the passage to life

“Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.” The number one makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.

Psalms 78:65-72

King James Version

65Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

66And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.

67Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:

68But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.

69And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.

70He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:

71From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.

72So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.

Details worth noticing

72verses in this reading
9major movements
1verses with speech
2questions in the KJV text

The opening image

Psalms 78:1 begins with “Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.”

Where the chapter turns

Psalms 78:38 forms a natural hinge: “But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his…”

The final note

Psalms 78:72 leaves the reader with “So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.”

A word trail through the chapter

The words Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, fathers help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.

KJV words made clear

behold
look, or pay close attention
unto
to
hath
has
spake
spoke

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.