The big picture
Acts 12 opens in verse 1 with “Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 13 with “And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda.”, and closes in verse 25 with “And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry…” Repeated or prominent terms include Peter, angel, Herod, prison, gate. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.
Scripture beside the summary
Acts · King James Version · 25Acts 12:1-7
1–7: About that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain…
Acts 12:1–7 opens with “Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.” and reaches “And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Peter led out of prison past sleeping guards and arriving at the praying house while Rhoda responds at the gate, with particular weight carried by Peter, prison, chains.
Context that brings the passage to life
“Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.” Naming Herod keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“And he killed James the brother of John with the sword.” Naming James and John keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
Acts 12:1-7
King James Version1Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.
2And he killed James the brother of John with the sword.
3And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)
4And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.
5Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him.
6And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.
7And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands.
Acts 12:8-14
8–14: The angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so…
Acts 12:8–14 opens with “And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith…” and reaches “And when she knew Peter’s voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Peter led out of prison past sleeping guards and arriving at the praying house while Rhoda responds at the gate, with particular weight carried by angel, gate, Peter.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy…” Naming Cast and Gird keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a…” The line’s distinctive content terms include angel, followed, thought. Its relationship to verses 8 and 10 shows what work it does in this passage.
Acts 12:8-14
King James Version8And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me.
9And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision.
10When they were past the first and the second ward, they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to them of his own accord: and they went out, and passed on through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him.
11And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, that the Lord hath sent his angel, and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews.
12And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying.
13And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda.
14And when she knew Peter’s voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.
Acts 12:15-21
15–21: They said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it…
Acts 12:15–21 opens with “And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said…” and reaches “And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Peter led out of prison past sleeping guards and arriving at the praying house while Rhoda responds at the gate, with particular weight carried by Herod, country, king’s.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his…” Naming Thou keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.” Naming Peter keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
Acts 12:15-21
King James Version15And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.
16But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.
17But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place.
18Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers, what was become of Peter.
19And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judæa to Cæsarea, and there abode.
20And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king’s chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king’s country.
21And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.
Acts 12:22-25
22–25: The people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a…
Acts 12:22–25 opens with “And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.” and reaches “And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Peter led out of prison past sleeping guards and arriving at the praying house while Rhoda responds at the gate, with particular weight carried by gave, angel, Barnabas.
Acts 12:22-25
King James Version22And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.
23And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.
24But the word of God grew and multiplied.
25And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.
Details worth noticing
The opening image
Acts 12:1 begins with “Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.”
Where the chapter turns
Acts 12:16 forms a natural hinge: “But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.”
The final note
Acts 12:25 leaves the reader with “And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.”
A word trail through the chapter
The words Peter, angel, Herod, prison, gate, Lord help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.
Who is meant to benefit from Abram's call?
All families of the earth, according to verse 3. Election carries an outward purpose.
How does the Egypt episode complicate a hero story?
Abram acts from fear, while Pharaoh recognizes and challenges the wrong done.
KJV words made clear
- behold
- look, or pay close attention
- unto
- to
- thee
- you
- thou
- you
- thy
- your
Text first
Where readers differ
The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.
The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.
Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.
