New · FreePlay The Witnesses The in-depth puzzle battle quest through Bible history

A Wider Welcome and Shared Relief

Acts 11

The big picture

News spreads that non-Jewish people have received God's message. Peter, an apostle of Jesus, returns to Jerusalem, the chief Jewish city, and faces criticism for eating with them. Jesus is the risen Lord whose Spirit has been given to these new believers. Peter explains the events in order. The chapter then turns to Antioch, a city farther north, where another growing community receives teaching and sends practical help to believers facing famine elsewhere.

In this chapter

Central truth

The church recognises God's welcome of Gentiles, strengthens new believers with teaching, and shares resources across regions when famine is foretold.

Acts 11: A Wider Welcome and Shared Relief
Chapter sceneActs 11

Scripture beside the summary

Acts · King James Version · 30

Acts 11:1-18

Peter Explains Why He Went

Some Jewish believers object that Peter entered an uncircumcised household and shared food. He recounts his vision in Joppa, a coastal town: a sheet of animals, a command to eat, and God's warning against calling cleansed things unclean. Three messengers arrived as the Spirit told him to go. Six believers witnessed the visit. Their host had also received an angel's instruction to hear Peter's saving message. As he spoke, the Spirit came on them as on the first believers. Peter asks how he could oppose God's equal gift. His hearers stop objecting and praise God for giving Gentiles repentance and life.

Acts 11:1-18: Peter Explains Why He Went
Chapter sceneActs 11

In everyday life

A membership steward explains to a doubtful committee why she admitted visitors through a restricted entrance. She lays out the prior order, the matching request, and the witnesses who saw the visitors' approval. The committee hears that the authority it serves has already acted. Its response changes from protest to acceptance. Peter's decisive evidence is God's equal gift of the Spirit.

Notice

Acts 11:17 Peter's question places resistance to the new believers beside resistance to God. Their receipt of the same gift outweighs his earlier boundary about company.

Acts 11:1-18

King James Version

1And the apostles and brethren that were in Judæa heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.

2And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,

3Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.

4But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,

5I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

6Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

7And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.

8But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth.

9But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

10And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven.

11And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Cæsarea unto me.

12And the Spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man’s house:

13And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;

14Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.

15And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.

16Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

17Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

18When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

Acts 11:19-21

The Message Reaches Antioch

The scattering that followed the killing of Stephen, an earlier witness to Jesus, carries believers farther afield. They reach Phenice, a coastal region, Cyprus, an island, and Antioch. At first they speak only to Jews. Some believers from Cyprus and Cyrene, a North African city, also address Greek-speaking hearers in Antioch. They proclaim the Lord Jesus. God's hand is with them, and many believe and turn to him. An attack meant to suppress witness has helped carry it to a new city and a wider circle of listeners.

In everyday life

A travelling seamstress settles in a new market after losing her old stall. She first teaches her craft to neighbours from home, then invites the traders who speak another language to join her bench. The circle grows through people willing to cross a familiar boundary. The believers carry news of Jesus with God's help rather than a market skill.

Notice

Acts 11:21 The growth is attributed to the Lord's hand with the speakers. Their wider audience matters, but the result is not credited only to their initiative.

Acts 11:19-21

King James Version

19Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

20And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.

21And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

Acts 11:22-26

Barnabas Brings Saul to Teach

The Jerusalem church hears the news and sends Barnabas, a trusted believer, to Antioch. He sees God's grace at work and rejoices. He urges the people to stay true to the Lord with settled purpose. Full of faith and the Holy Ghost, God's Spirit, he helps as many more join. Then he goes to Tarsus, another city, to find Saul, a fellow believer and teacher. They return and spend a whole year teaching the church. In Antioch, Jesus' followers first receive the name Christians. Growth is met with sustained instruction, not a brief visit alone.

Galilee and Judea
Galilee and Judea

In everyday life

A youth orchestra organiser visits a new group and hears real promise in its first rehearsal. She encourages the players, then recruits a teacher able to stay through the coming year. Their progress needs regular work as well as delight at the beginning. She invests in both. Barnabas sees God's grace and teaches people to remain with the Lord.

Notice

Acts 11:26 A whole year of shared teaching follows the initial growth. The new name appears in a community being formed over time, not merely counted once.

Acts 11:22-26

King James Version

22Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.

23Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.

24For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.

25Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:

26And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.

Acts 11:27-30

A Famine Warning Prompts a Gift

Prophets, people who speak messages from God, come to Antioch. One named Agabus foretells a great famine through the Spirit. Acts says it occurs during the reign of Claudius Cæsar, the Roman emperor. The believers decide to send relief to fellow believers in Judæa, the region around Jerusalem. Each gives according to ability. They send the aid to the elders through Barnabas and Saul. The wider church's unity now takes the form of material help. Hearing of another community's coming need leads to action before the chapter moves on.

In everyday life

A grain-store keeper hears that a nearby district's crop has failed. She and her neighbours each set aside what they can spare, then choose two trusted drivers to deliver it to the local organisers. Unequal gifts become one load of aid. The recipients' need matters more than matching each donor's amount. Antioch responds to a warning given through God's Spirit.

Notice

Acts 11:29 The decision allows each believer to give according to ability. Shared responsibility does not require identical means, but it does become concrete relief for others.

Acts 11:27-30

King James Version

27And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.

28And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Cæsar.

29Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judæa:

30Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

Details worth noticing

30verses in this reading
4major movements
6verses with speech
1questions in the KJV text

The opening image

Acts 11:1 begins with “And the apostles and brethren that were in Judæa heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.”

Where the chapter turns

Acts 11:16 forms a natural hinge: “Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.”

The final note

Acts 11:30 leaves the reader with “Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.”

A word trail through the chapter

The words Lord, Antioch, house, Peter, Barnabas, brethren help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.

KJV words made clear

circumcision
The male covenant mark, here naming Jewish believers who stress it.
dearth
A severe lack of food, also called famine.
elders
Recognised leaders responsible for the care of a community.

Music and video connected to the passage

Related media appears when its Scripture reference overlaps this study. Music and video can illuminate a theme while the biblical text remains the foundation.

Report an error on this page

Source: eBible.org · eng-kjv2006