The big picture
Daniel 5 opens in verse 1 with “Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 16 with “And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now…”, and closes in verse 31 with “And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.” Repeated or prominent terms include king, kingdom, interpretation, Daniel, writing. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.
Scripture beside the summary
Daniel · King James Version · 31Daniel 5:1-8
1–8: Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and…
Daniel 5:1–8 opens with “Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the…” and reaches “Then came in all the king’s wise men: but they could not read the writing, nor make known to the…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Belshazzar’s feast with temple vessels, the writing on the wall, and Daniel giving the interpretation, with particular weight carried by king, drank, king’s.
Context that brings the passage to life
“Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.” The number thousand makes the report concrete. Ask whether it measures time, people, distance, repetition, or completeness before deciding what weight it carries.
“Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and…” Naming Jerusalem keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“In the same hour came forth fingers of a man’s hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the…” The line’s distinctive content terms include hand, wrote, candlestick. Its relationship to verses 4 and 6 shows what work it does in this passage.
“The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
Daniel 5:1-8
King James Version1Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.
2Belshazzar, whiles he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, might drink therein.
3Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his princes, his wives, and his concubines, drank in them.
4They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.
5In the same hour came forth fingers of a man’s hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of the king’s palace: and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote.
6Then the king’s countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another.
7The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, and shew me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.
8Then came in all the king’s wise men: but they could not read the writing, nor make known to the king the interpretation thereof.
Daniel 5:9-16
9–16: Was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in…
Daniel 5:9–16 opens with “Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords…” and reaches “And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now if thou…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Belshazzar’s feast with temple vessels, the writing on the wall, and Daniel giving the interpretation, with particular weight carried by king, Daniel, father.
Context that brings the passage to life
This block contains 1 explicit questions. They are more than punctuation: they reveal where a voice is searching, challenging, afraid, or trying to understand.
“Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords were astonied.” Naming Belshazzar keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and…” Naming Chaldeans and Nebuchadnezzar keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art…” The question slows the passage down. Notice who is being pressed to answer, what the question assumes, and whether the next lines provide a response.
“And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make…” The line’s distinctive content terms include interpretation, astrologers, known. Its relationship to verses 14 and 16 shows what work it does in this passage.
Daniel 5:9-16
King James Version9Then was king Belshazzar greatly troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his lords were astonied.
10Now the queen, by reason of the words of the king and his lords, came into the banquet house: and the queen spake and said, O king, live for ever: let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor let thy countenance be changed:
11There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;
12Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and understanding, interpreting of dreams, and shewing of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the same Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar: now let Daniel be called, and he will shew the interpretation.
13Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Jewry?
14I have even heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom is found in thee.
15And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew the interpretation of the thing:
16And I have heard of thee, that thou canst make interpretations, and dissolve doubts: now if thou canst read the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, thou shalt be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about thy neck, and shalt be the third ruler in the kingdom.
Daniel 5:17-24
17–24: Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself…
Daniel 5:17–24 opens with “Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards…” and reaches “Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Belshazzar’s feast with temple vessels, the writing on the wall, and Daniel giving the interpretation, with particular weight carried by heart, king, gave.
Context that brings the passage to life
“Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I…” Naming Daniel keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
“And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he…” The line’s distinctive content terms include alive, feared, gave. Its relationship to verses 18 and 20 shows what work it does in this passage.
“And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild…” The verse names God rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
“But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and…” The verse names God and Lord rather than leaving the action without a source. Watch whether the next line continues, answers, or contrasts that action.
Daniel 5:17-24
King James Version17Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and make known to him the interpretation.
18O thou king, the most high God gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom, and majesty, and glory, and honour:
19And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up; and whom he would he put down.
20But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:
21And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses: they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; till he knew that the most high God ruled in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it whomsoever he will.
22And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou knewest all this;
23But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified:
24Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written.
Daniel 5:25-31
25–31: This is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.
Daniel 5:25–31 opens with “And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.” and reaches “And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Belshazzar’s feast with temple vessels, the writing on the wall, and Daniel giving the interpretation, with particular weight carried by kingdom, MENE, Belshazzar.
Context that brings the passage to life
“And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.” The line’s distinctive content terms include MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN. Its relationship to verses 26 shows what work it does in this passage.
Daniel 5:25-31
King James Version25And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.
26This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it.
27TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.
28PERES; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.
29Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
30In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.
31And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.
Details worth noticing
The opening image
Daniel 5:1 begins with “Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.”
Where the chapter turns
Daniel 5:17 forms a natural hinge: “Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let thy gifts be to thyself, and give thy rewards to another; yet I will read the writing unto the king, and…”
The final note
Daniel 5:31 leaves the reader with “And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.”
A word trail through the chapter
The words king, kingdom, interpretation, Daniel, writing, Belshazzar help reveal the chapter’s repeated concerns.
What does the repeated ending make readers feel?
Death becomes the chapter's persistent refrain, even as generation follows generation.
What two interruptions offer hope?
Enoch's walk with God and Lamech's hope attached to Noah.
KJV words made clear
- unto
- to
- thee
- you
- thou
- you
- thy
- your
- hath
- has
Text first
Where readers differ
The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.
The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.
Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.
