The big picture
Leviticus 21 opens in verse 1 with “And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto…”, reaches its middle movement near verse 12 with “Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the…”, and closes in verse 24 with “And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.” Repeated or prominent terms include LORD, profane, holy, blemish, bread. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.
Scripture beside the summary
Leviticus · King James Version · 24Leviticus 21:1-8
1–8: The LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and…
Leviticus 21:1–8 opens with “And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them, There…” and reaches “Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God: he shall be holy unto…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Leviticus 21 develops its own movement around LORD, profane, holy, blemish, bread, with particular weight carried by holy, LORD, profane.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them…” By verse 4, the text has turned to “But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.” It lands on “Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God: he shall be holy…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 2 stated contrasts, 4 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as holy, LORD, profane, bread, defiled, husband tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Leviticus 21 develops its own movement around LORD, profane, holy, blemish, bread,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include God, Aaron, Moses, Speak, Thou. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 4: “But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: holy, LORD, profane, bread, defiled, husband
Verse-by-verse path
- Leviticus 21:1
“And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them, There shall none be defiled…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:2
“But for his kin, that is near unto him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his…” The line’s distinctive content terms include brother, daughter, father. Its relationship to verses 1 and 3 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Leviticus 21:3
“And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled.” The line’s distinctive content terms include defiled, husband, nigh. Its relationship to verses 2 and 4 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Leviticus 21:4
“But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:5
“They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:6
“They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God: for the offerings of the LORD made by fire…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:7
“They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:8
“Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God: he shall be holy unto thee: for I the LORD …” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
Leviticus 21:1-8
King James Version1And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them, There shall none be defiled for the dead among his people:
2But for his kin, that is near unto him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother,
3And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled.
4But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.
5They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.
6They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God: for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and the bread of their God, they do offer: therefore they shall be holy.
7They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God.
8Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God: he shall be holy unto thee: for I the LORD , which sanctify you, am holy.
Leviticus 21:9-16
9–16: The daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the whore…
Leviticus 21:9–16 opens with “And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the whore, she profaneth her…” and reaches “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Leviticus 21 develops its own movement around LORD, profane, holy, blemish, bread, with particular weight carried by profane, LORD, anointing.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the whore, she profaneth…” By verse 12, the text has turned to “Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the…” It lands on “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 stated contrast, 3 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as profane, LORD, anointing, father, head, people tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Leviticus 21 develops its own movement around LORD, profane, holy, blemish, bread,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Neither, God, Moses. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 12: “Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: profane, LORD, anointing, father, head, people
Verse-by-verse path
- Leviticus 21:9
“And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the whore, she profaneth her father: she shall be…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:10
“And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:11
“Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:12
“Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:13
“And he shall take a wife in her virginity.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:14
“A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:15
“Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the LORD do sanctify him.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:16
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Naming Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
Leviticus 21:9-16
King James Version9And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the whore, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire.
10And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his clothes;
11Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
12Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD .
13And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
14A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife.
15Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the LORD do sanctify him.
16And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Leviticus 21:17-24
17–24: Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their…
Leviticus 21:17–24 opens with “Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any…” and reaches “And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Leviticus 21 develops its own movement around LORD, profane, holy, blemish, bread, with particular weight carried by blemish, Aaron, bread.
Deep dive
The movement opens with “Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any…” By verse 20, the text has turned to “Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or…” It lands on “And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 4 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.
The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as blemish, Aaron, bread, nigh, offer, approach tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Leviticus 21 develops its own movement around LORD, profane, holy, blemish, bread,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.
Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Aaron, God, Israel, Moses, Only, Speak. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 20: “Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken;” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.
Words to trace: blemish, Aaron, bread, nigh, offer, approach
Verse-by-verse path
- Leviticus 21:17
“Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach…” Naming Aaron keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
- Leviticus 21:18
“For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat…” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.
- Leviticus 21:19
“Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded,” The line’s distinctive content terms include brokenfooted, brokenhanded. Its relationship to verses 18 and 20 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Leviticus 21:20
“Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken;” The line’s distinctive content terms include blemish, broken, crookbackt. Its relationship to verses 19 and 21 shows what work it does in this passage.
- Leviticus 21:21
“No man that hath a blemish of the seed of Aaron the priest shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:22
“He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:23
“Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.
- Leviticus 21:24
“And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.” Naming Aaron and Israel keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.
Leviticus 21:17-24
King James Version17Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.
18For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous,
19Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded,
20Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken;
21No man that hath a blemish of the seed of Aaron the priest shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire: he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God.
22He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.
23Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my sanctuaries: for I the LORD do sanctify them.
24And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.
Questions to keep in mind while reading
- Identify the people addressed and the covenant setting.
- Distinguish rescue, worship, holiness, justice, and community responsibility.
- Read commands in their literary and covenant context before making a modern application.
Text first
Where readers differ
The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.
The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.
Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.
Questions beneath the surface
- What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from Leviticus 21?
- Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
- What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
- Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?
Questions for serious personal contemplation
These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.
Observe without rushing
What part of Leviticus 21 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?
Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?
Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Leviticus 21 develops its own movement around LORD, profane, holy, blemish, bread?
What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?
Examine your inner life honestly
Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?
What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?
Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?
If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?
Respond with wisdom and courage
What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?
How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?
What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?
What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?
