Leviticus 22

Leviticus 22

The big picture

Leviticus 22 opens in verse 1 with “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, reaches its middle movement near verse 17 with “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, and closes in verse 33 with “That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD .” Repeated or prominent terms include LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering. Together, those details trace this chapter’s own movement from its opening to its conclusion.

Scripture beside the summary

Leviticus · King James Version · 33

Leviticus 22:1-7

1–7: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Leviticus 22:1–7 opens with “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” and reaches “And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall afterward eat of the holy things; because…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering, with particular weight carried by holy, LORD, seed.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” By verse 4, the text has turned to “What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue; he shall not eat…” It lands on “And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall afterward eat of the holy things…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 3 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as holy, LORD, seed, unclean, uncleanness, Aaron tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Aaron, Israel, Moses, Say, Speak, Whosoever. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 4: “What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: holy, LORD, seed, unclean, uncleanness, Aaron

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Leviticus 22:1

    “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Naming Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  2. Leviticus 22:2

    “Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and…” Naming Aaron and Israel keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  3. Leviticus 22:3

    “Say unto them, Whosoever he be of all your seed among your generations, that goeth unto the holy things, which the…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Leviticus 22:4

    “What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  5. Leviticus 22:5

    “Or whosoever toucheth any creeping thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness…” The line’s distinctive content terms include uncleanness, creeping, thing. Its relationship to verses 4 and 6 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Leviticus 22:6

    “The soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  7. Leviticus 22:7

    “And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall afterward eat of the holy things; because it is his food.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Leviticus 22:1-7

King James Version

1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and that they profane not my holy name in those things which they hallow unto me: I am the LORD .

3Say unto them, Whosoever he be of all your seed among your generations, that goeth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the LORD , having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from my presence: I am the LORD .

4What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean. And whoso toucheth any thing that is unclean by the dead, or a man whose seed goeth from him;

5Or whosoever toucheth any creeping thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, whatsoever uncleanness he hath;

6The soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash his flesh with water.

7And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall afterward eat of the holy things; because it is his food.

Leviticus 22:8-14

8–14: That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to…

Leviticus 22:8–14 opens with “That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself…” and reaches “And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering, with particular weight carried by holy, thing, priest.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself…” By verse 11, the text has turned to “But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of it, and he that is born in…” It lands on “And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 2 stated contrasts, 2 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as holy, thing, priest, stranger, daughter, father’s tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include holy, thing, priest, stranger, daughter. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 11: “But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of it, and he that is born in his house: they shall eat of his meat.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: holy, thing, priest, stranger, daughter, father’s

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Leviticus 22:8

    “That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith: I am the LORD .” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Leviticus 22:9

    “They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin for it, and die therefore, if they profane it: I the LORD…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  3. Leviticus 22:10

    “There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Leviticus 22:11

    “But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of it, and he that is born in his house: they shall eat of…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  5. Leviticus 22:12

    “If the priest’s daughter also be married unto a stranger, she may not eat of an offering of the holy things.” The line’s distinctive content terms include daughter, holy, married. Its relationship to verses 11 and 13 shows what work it does in this passage.

  6. Leviticus 22:13

    “But if the priest’s daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father’s house, as…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  7. Leviticus 22:14

    “And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Leviticus 22:8-14

King James Version

8That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith: I am the LORD .

9They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin for it, and die therefore, if they profane it: I the LORD do sanctify them.

10There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.

11But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of it, and he that is born in his house: they shall eat of his meat.

12If the priest’s daughter also be married unto a stranger, she may not eat of an offering of the holy things.

13But if the priest’s daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father’s house, as in her youth, she shall eat of her father’s meat: but there shall no stranger eat thereof.

14And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the priest with the holy thing.

Leviticus 22:15-21

15–21: They shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which…

Leviticus 22:15–21 opens with “And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which they offer unto the…” and reaches “And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to accomplish his vow, or a…” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering, with particular weight carried by LORD, offer, Israel.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which they offer unto…” By verse 18, the text has turned to “Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them…” It lands on “And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to accomplish his vow…” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 stated contrast, 5 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as LORD, offer, Israel, blemish, beeves, children tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Israel, Aaron, Moses, Speak, Whatsoever. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 20: “But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: LORD, offer, Israel, blemish, beeves, children

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Leviticus 22:15

    “And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which they offer unto the LORD ;” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Leviticus 22:16

    “Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their holy things: for I the LORD do sanctify them.” The line’s distinctive content terms include bear, holy, iniquity. Its relationship to verses 15 and 17 shows what work it does in this passage.

  3. Leviticus 22:17

    “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Naming Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  4. Leviticus 22:18

    “Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them, Whatsoever he be of the…” Naming Israel and Aaron keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  5. Leviticus 22:19

    “Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish, of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  6. Leviticus 22:20

    “But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  7. Leviticus 22:21

    “And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Leviticus 22:15-21

King James Version

15And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which they offer unto the LORD ;

16Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their holy things: for I the LORD do sanctify them.

17And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

18Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them, Whatsoever he be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will offer his oblation for all his vows, and for all his freewill offerings, which they will offer unto the LORD for a burnt offering;

19Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish, of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats.

20But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.

21And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.

Leviticus 22:22-28

22–28: Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye…

Leviticus 22:22–28 opens with “Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye shall not offer these…” and reaches “And whether it be cow or ewe, ye shall not kill it and her young both in one day.” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering, with particular weight carried by LORD, offer, offering.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye shall not offer…” By verse 25, the text has turned to “Neither from a stranger’s hand shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these; because…” It lands on “And whether it be cow or ewe, ye shall not kill it and her young both in one day.” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 verse with a speech marker, 1 stated contrast, 5 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as LORD, offer, offering, accepted, broken, bullock tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Blind, Either, God, Moses, Neither. Its number language includes seven, one. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 25: “Neither from a stranger’s hand shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these; because their corruption is in them, and…” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: LORD, offer, offering, accepted, broken, bullock

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Leviticus 22:22

    “Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye shall not offer these unto the LORD , nor make…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  2. Leviticus 22:23

    “Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  3. Leviticus 22:24

    “Ye shall not offer unto the LORD that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  4. Leviticus 22:25

    “Neither from a stranger’s hand shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these; because their corruption is in…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  5. Leviticus 22:26

    “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Naming Moses keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

  6. Leviticus 22:27

    “When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  7. Leviticus 22:28

    “And whether it be cow or ewe, ye shall not kill it and her young both in one day.” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

Leviticus 22:22-28

King James Version

22Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye shall not offer these unto the LORD , nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the LORD .

23Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a freewill offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted.

24Ye shall not offer unto the LORD that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land.

25Neither from a stranger’s hand shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these; because their corruption is in them, and blemishes be in them: they shall not be accepted for you.

26And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

27When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the eighth day and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the LORD .

28And whether it be cow or ewe, ye shall not kill it and her young both in one day.

Leviticus 22:29-33

29–33: When ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD , offer it…

Leviticus 22:29–33 opens with “And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD , offer it at your own will.” and reaches “That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD .” by its final verse. That movement develops the focus on Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering, with particular weight carried by LORD, offer, children.

Deep dive

The movement opens with “And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD , offer it at your own…” By verse 31, the text has turned to “Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD .” It lands on “That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD .” The distance between those lines matters as much as any isolated phrase. The passage has a voice and pulse of its own, including 1 stated contrast, 5 verses naming the LORD or God. Those features reveal where the narrative slows down, speaks directly, or changes direction.

The covenant audience and the reason attached to each command show how worship, holiness, justice, mercy, and communal responsibility belong together. Words such as LORD, offer, children, commandments, eaten, Egypt tie the complete block together. The central idea, “Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering,” should remain answerable to the text. Some conclusions are explicit, some gather support across several verses, and others remain strong inferences or interpretations.

Names or load-bearing terms in this scene include Egypt, God, Israel, Neither. The nearest hinge to the center comes in verse 31: “Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD .” That detail helps separate the opening situation from what the passage changes next.

Words to trace: LORD, offer, children, commandments, eaten, Egypt

Verse-by-verse path

  1. Leviticus 22:29

    “And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD , offer it at your own will.” The line’s distinctive content terms include offer, LORD, sacrifice. Its relationship to verses 30 shows what work it does in this passage.

  2. Leviticus 22:30

    “On the same day it shall be eaten up; ye shall leave none of it until the morrow: I am the LORD .” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  3. Leviticus 22:31

    “Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD .” This line supplies a reason, result, or conclusion. It should stay attached to the claim or action that gives it meaning.

  4. Leviticus 22:32

    “Neither shall ye profane my holy name; but I will be hallowed among the children of Israel: I am the LORD which hallow…” The command cannot be understood from the verb alone. Its recipient, purpose, and place in the larger covenant or argument define the responsibility.

  5. Leviticus 22:33

    “That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD .” Naming Egypt keeps the account rooted in particular people or places. Follow where the name returns and what changes around it.

Leviticus 22:29-33

King James Version

29And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD , offer it at your own will.

30On the same day it shall be eaten up; ye shall leave none of it until the morrow: I am the LORD .

31Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD .

32Neither shall ye profane my holy name; but I will be hallowed among the children of Israel: I am the LORD which hallow you,

33That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD .

Questions to keep in mind while reading

  1. Identify the people addressed and the covenant setting.
  2. Distinguish rescue, worship, holiness, justice, and community responsibility.
  3. Read commands in their literary and covenant context before making a modern application.

Text first

Where readers differ

The chapter summary begins with what the passage says and how its parts fit together. It does not assume one denomination has already settled every question. Where a conclusion depends on a tradition, literary theory, or historical reconstruction, that dependence is named openly.

The KJV text is presented first. Interpretive conclusions are labeled, and differences are introduced only when they help a reader understand why serious communities do not always reach the same answer.

Comparative interpretive notes for this chapter are in preparation. Until reviewed notes are ready, this page separates the KJV text from summary and application without claiming that serious readers agree on every question.

Questions beneath the surface

  1. What account of God, human freedom, responsibility, and the good life emerges from Leviticus 22?
  2. Which tension does the chapter refuse to resolve quickly?
  3. What changes when the chapter is read as part of the whole canon rather than as an isolated moral story?
  4. Where might a sincere reader confuse a familiar tradition with something the text states directly?

Questions for serious personal contemplation

These open-ended questions make room for tension, honest response, prayer, and conclusions that remain accountable to the chapter.

Observe without rushing

  1. What part of Leviticus 22 makes you stop, feel unsettled, or feel surprised, and why?

  2. Which detail in the passage would be easiest to overlook? How does that detail change your understanding?

  3. Where do you see tension between what happens and this focus: Leviticus 22 develops its own movement around LORD, holy, offer, Israel, offering?

  4. What important question does the passage leave open instead of resolving quickly?

Examine your inner life honestly

  1. Which person, response, fear, or desire in the passage feels most like your own life right now?

  2. What assumption about God, other people, or yourself does this text challenge?

  3. Which part would you rather soften, avoid, or explain away too quickly? What might that reaction reveal?

  4. If this Scripture could ask you one direct question, what do you think it would ask?

Respond with wisdom and courage

  1. What do you need to remember, confess, grieve, thank God for, or trust after reading this passage?

  2. How might another faithful person read this situation differently without ignoring the text?

  3. What obedient response would be costly, uncomfortable, or slow, yet still faithful to Scripture?

  4. What question will you carry into prayer this week, and which verses will you keep in front of you?